<?xml version="1.0"?>
<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xml:lang="en">
	<id>https://www.big-8.org/w/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=Rayner+Lucas</id>
	<title>Usenet Big-8 Management Board - User contributions [en]</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://www.big-8.org/w/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=Rayner+Lucas"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.big-8.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/Rayner_Lucas"/>
	<updated>2026-05-15T09:10:41Z</updated>
	<subtitle>User contributions</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.43.1</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.big-8.org/w/index.php?title=Minutes/2026-05-07&amp;diff=4420</id>
		<title>Minutes/2026-05-07</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.big-8.org/w/index.php?title=Minutes/2026-05-07&amp;diff=4420"/>
		<updated>2026-05-08T09:34:47Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Rayner Lucas: Clarification of communications from misc.tax.moderated moderator&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Present: RL, MM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Administration&lt;br /&gt;
** {{news|comp.lang.asm.x86}}: RL has re-familiarised himself with where the STUMP setup process previously got to.&lt;br /&gt;
** {{news|misc.taxes.moderated}}: Response from Jonathan Kamens noting that he is no longer responsible for hosting the asktax.org domain, and giving a contact address for the last known moderator. MM has contacted the moderator, who reports that he has nothing to do with the technical side of the moderation system and that the group is effectively dead. MM suggests that there should therefore now be an RFD to decide what to do with the group.&lt;br /&gt;
** {{news|comp.binaries.cbm}}: RL contacted the prospective moderator to ask for a status update and whether they are still interested in moderating the group.&lt;br /&gt;
** {{news|rec.arts.anime.creative}}: RL contacted the prospective moderator to ask for a status update and whether they are still interested in moderating the group.&lt;br /&gt;
** {{news|comp.protocols.dns.bind}}: Reply from Dan Mahoney for an update on the mail-to-news gateway; he reports no progress since our previous correspondence.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Meeting minutes for 2026]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Rayner Lucas</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.big-8.org/w/index.php?title=Minutes/2026-05-07&amp;diff=4419</id>
		<title>Minutes/2026-05-07</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.big-8.org/w/index.php?title=Minutes/2026-05-07&amp;diff=4419"/>
		<updated>2026-05-07T19:50:32Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Rayner Lucas: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Present: RL, MM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Administration&lt;br /&gt;
** {{news|comp.lang.asm.x86}}: RL has re-familiarised himself with where the STUMP setup process previously got to.&lt;br /&gt;
** {{news|misc.taxes.moderated}}: Response from Jonathan Kamens noting that he is no longer responsible for hosting the asktax.org domain, and giving a contact address for the last known moderator. MM reports that the moderator is no longer interested and there should therefore now be an RFD to decide what to do with the group.&lt;br /&gt;
** {{news|comp.binaries.cbm}}: RL contacted the prospective moderator to ask for a status update and whether they are still interested in moderating the group.&lt;br /&gt;
** {{news|rec.arts.anime.creative}}: RL contacted the prospective moderator to ask for a status update and whether they are still interested in moderating the group.&lt;br /&gt;
** {{news|comp.protocols.dns.bind}}: Reply from Dan Mahoney for an update on the mail-to-news gateway; he reports no progress since our previous correspondence.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Meeting minutes for 2026]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Rayner Lucas</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.big-8.org/w/index.php?title=Minutes/2026-05-07&amp;diff=4418</id>
		<title>Minutes/2026-05-07</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.big-8.org/w/index.php?title=Minutes/2026-05-07&amp;diff=4418"/>
		<updated>2026-05-07T19:49:44Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Rayner Lucas: Page creation&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Present: RL, MM&lt;br /&gt;
Apologies: TM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Administration&lt;br /&gt;
** {{news|comp.lang.asm.x86}}: RL has re-familiarised himself with where the STUMP setup process previously got to.&lt;br /&gt;
** {{news|misc.taxes.moderated}}: Response from Jonathan Kamens noting that he is no longer responsible for hosting the asktax.org domain, and giving a contact address for the last known moderator. MM reports that the moderator is no longer interested and there should therefore now be an RFD to decide what to do with the group.&lt;br /&gt;
** {{news|comp.binaries.cbm}}: RL contacted the prospective moderator to ask for a status update and whether they are still interested in moderating the group.&lt;br /&gt;
** {{news|rec.arts.anime.creative}}: RL contacted the prospective moderator to ask for a status update and whether they are still interested in moderating the group.&lt;br /&gt;
** {{news|comp.protocols.dns.bind}}: Reply from Dan Mahoney for an update on the mail-to-news gateway; he reports no progress since our previous correspondence.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Meeting minutes for 2026]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Rayner Lucas</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.big-8.org/w/index.php?title=Web-to-news_gateways&amp;diff=4380</id>
		<title>Web-to-news gateways</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.big-8.org/w/index.php?title=Web-to-news_gateways&amp;diff=4380"/>
		<updated>2026-04-01T21:10:18Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Rayner Lucas: usenetarchives.com no longer seems to run slowly&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;A web-to-news gateway is a website that allows access to Usenet newsgroups through a web-based user interface. Some allow users to post messages, while others act only as read-only archives.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This page contains a list of currently known websites that act as gateways to Usenet. It should not be taken an endorsement or recommendation of any site listed here.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please [mailto:board@big-8.org contact us] if you have any corrections or you know of any sites not listed here.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Commercial Providers ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://easynews.com Easynews] allows its customers to search, read, and download posts using a web browser.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Free Providers ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://groups.google.com Google Groups] is the biggest and best-known Usenet archive. It incorporates the old Deja News archives, as well as much historical material dating back as far as 1981. However, Google later launched its own discussion group service under the Google Groups brand, with no clear distinction between which groups were part of Usenet and which were proprietary to Google. It should also be noted that at some point Google stopped adding or deleting any Usenet groups from their servers, so recently-created newsgroups may not be available. &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://support.google.com/groups/answer/11036538?hl=en On 22nd February 2024, Google Groups disabled Usenet posting access and stopped receiving any new articles on their servers]&#039;&#039;&#039;. Usenet articles archived prior to that date will still be viewable.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://cmacleod.me.uk/ng Newsgrouper] by Colin Macleod acts as a web front-end to the [https://www.eternal-september.org/ Eternal September] news server, and therefore allows access to all the same groups and articles that they do.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.electrondepot.com ElectronDepot] provides access to a number of Usenet groups relating to electronics and embedded systems. The groups are shown under aliases to make them look more like web forums: the &amp;quot;Electronics Repair&amp;quot; forum is actually sci.electronics.repair, for example. It is noteworthy that this site appears to allow users to host images, and also makes an effort to filter out spam posts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Read-Only Archives ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://narkive.com Narkive] - no longer has search functionality and the list of groups accessible from the front page has been greatly reduced. However, it is still possible to see archives for other groups: to find the archive URL for a specific group, take the group name and append &amp;quot;.narkive.com&amp;quot; to it (so to see the archives of comp.lang.python, go to [https://comp.lang.python.narkive.com https://comp.lang.python.narkive.com]).&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.usenetarchives.com/index.php Usenet Archives] - a searchable archive with posts dating back to the 1980s.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://yarchive.net Yarchive] - a collection of useful or interesting Usenet articles sorted by topic.&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://al.howardknight.net Usenet Article Lookup] by Howard Knight - look up a Usenet article if you know its Message-ID.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://olduse.net olduse.net] - as well as the time-shifted newsfeed service, the site offers an [https://article.olduse.net article lookup by Message-ID] like the Howard Knight archive.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Rayner Lucas</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.big-8.org/w/index.php?title=Announcements&amp;diff=4350</id>
		<title>Announcements</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.big-8.org/w/index.php?title=Announcements&amp;diff=4350"/>
		<updated>2025-11-23T00:59:14Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Rayner Lucas: Added 2nd RFDs for comp.unix groups&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;* 2025-11-15: [[Nan:2025-11-15-2nd-rfd-comp.unix.user-friendly|2nd RFD: Remove comp.unix.user-friendly]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2025-11-15: [[Nan:2025-11-15-2nd-rfd-comp.unix.bsd|2nd RFD: Remove comp.unix.bsd.386bsd.misc and comp.unix.bsd.bsdi.misc]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2025-11-15: [[Nan:2025-11-15-2nd-rfd-comp.unix.sys5|2nd RFD: Remove comp.unix.sys5.misc and comp.unix.sys5.r4]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2025-10-10: [[Nan:2025-10-10-rfd-comp.unix.user-friendly|RFD: Remove comp.unix.user-friendly]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2025-10-10: [[Nan:2025-10-10-rfd-comp.unix.bsd|RFD: Remove comp.unix.bsd.386bsd.misc and comp.unix.bsd.bsdi.misc]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2025-10-10: [[Nan:2025-10-10-rfd-comp.unix.sys5|RFD: Remove comp.unix.sys5.misc and comp.unix.sys5.r4]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2025-08-01: [[Nan:2025-08-01-result-soc.culture.jewish.moderated|RESULT: soc.culture.jewish.moderated will be removed]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2025-07-18: [[Nan:2025-07-18-lcc-soc.culture.jewish.moderated|2nd RFD: Remove soc.culture.jewish.moderated - LAST CALL FOR COMMENTS]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2025-06-13: [[Nan:2025-06-13-2nd-rfd-soc.culture.jewish.moderated|2nd RFD: Remove soc.culture.jewish.moderated]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2026-06-12: [[Nan:2025-06-12-mf-comp.simulation|MODERATOR FOUND: comp.simulation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2026-06-12: [[Nan:2025-06-12-mf-comp.newprod|MODERATOR FOUND: comp.newprod]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2026-06-12: [[Nan:2025-06-12-mf-comp.std.announce|MODERATOR FOUND: comp.std.announce]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2026-06-12: [[Nan:2025-06-12-mf-rec.photo.moderated|MODERATOR FOUND: rec.photo.moderated]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2025-05-30: [[Nan:2025-05-30-rfd-soc.culture.jewish.moderated|RFD: Remove soc.culture.jewish.moderated]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2025-05-22: [[Nan:2025-05-22-result-comp.compression.research|RESULT: comp.compression.research will be removed]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2025-05-21: [[Nan:2025-05-21-result-mass-deletion-nomod-2025|RESULT: Mass-deletion of moderated groups without a moderator]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2025-05-09: [[Nan:2025-05-09-lcc-comp.compression.research|2nd RFD: Remove comp.compression.research (LAST CALL FOR COMMENTS)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2025-05-05: [[Nan:2025-05-05-lcc-mass-deletion-nomod-2025|3rd RfD: Mass-deletion of moderated groups without a moderator (LAST CALL FOR COMMENTS)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2025-04-25: [[Nan:2025-04-25-2nd-rfd-comp.compression.research|2nd RFD: Remove comp.compression.research]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2025-04-03: [[Usenet panel at the Born-Digital Collections, Archives and Memory Conference]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2025-03-28: [[Nan:2025-03-28-rfd-comp.compression.research|RFD: Remove comp.compression.research]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2025-03-28: [[Nan:2025-03-28-mf-news.admin.announce|MODERATOR FOUND: news.admin.announce]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2025-03-11: [[Nan:2025-03-11-rfd-mass-deletion-nomod-2025|3rd RfD: Mass-deletion of moderated groups without a moderator]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Rayner Lucas</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.big-8.org/w/index.php?title=Nan:2025-11-15-2nd-rfd-comp.unix.user-friendly&amp;diff=4349</id>
		<title>Nan:2025-11-15-2nd-rfd-comp.unix.user-friendly</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.big-8.org/w/index.php?title=Nan:2025-11-15-2nd-rfd-comp.unix.user-friendly&amp;diff=4349"/>
		<updated>2025-11-23T00:55:58Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Rayner Lucas: Page creation&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
From: Usenet Big-8 Management Board &amp;lt;board@big-8.org&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Newsgroups: comp.unix.misc,comp.unix.user-friendly,news.announce.newgroups,news.groups.proposals&lt;br /&gt;
Subject: 2nd RFD: Remove comp.unix.user-friendly&lt;br /&gt;
Followup-To: news.groups.proposals,news.groups&lt;br /&gt;
Date: Sat, 15 Nov 2025 13:36:53 EST&lt;br /&gt;
Message-ID: &amp;lt;MPG.4382d871bfa8dd36989703@news.eternal-september.org&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Archive-Name: comp.unix.user-friendly&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is a formal Request for Discussion (RFD) to remove the following&lt;br /&gt;
unmoderated newsgroup.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
comp.unix.user-friendly&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
DISTRIBUTION:&lt;br /&gt;
news.announce.newgroups&lt;br /&gt;
news.groups.proposals&lt;br /&gt;
comp.unix.misc&lt;br /&gt;
comp.unix.user-friendly&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
PROPONENT: Marco Moock &amp;lt;mmoock@big-8.org&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
RATIONALE:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Last activity in 2009&lt;br /&gt;
If there is need for discussion, more general groups can be used.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
DISCUSSION SO FAR:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Discussion took place primarily in news.groups.proposals with some &lt;br /&gt;
further posts in news.groups. Responses were received in the threads &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;RFD: Remove comp.unix.bsd.386bsd.misc and comp.unix.bsd.bsdi.misc&amp;quot; (in &lt;br /&gt;
news.groups.proposals) and &amp;quot;RFD: Remove comp.unix.user-friendly&amp;quot; (in &lt;br /&gt;
news.groups.proposals and news.groups). No responses were received in &lt;br /&gt;
the thread &amp;quot;RFD: Remove comp.unix.sys5.misc and comp.unix.sys5.r4&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
However, all of the points raised could be applicable to any of the five &lt;br /&gt;
newsgroups currently under consideration, and therefore we have collated &lt;br /&gt;
all of the responses into a single summary covering all five groups.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Computer Nerd Kev argues that it is better to have separate newsgroups &lt;br /&gt;
to discuss old platforms, as some users in the more general groups may &lt;br /&gt;
not welcome discussions of old unmaintained software.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Julien ÉLIE supports the proposals but suggests that a mass deletion of &lt;br /&gt;
unused groups would be more efficient than removing groups a few at a &lt;br /&gt;
time.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jesse Rehmer and ReK2 Hispagatos believe that a long list of newsgroups &lt;br /&gt;
where many have had no traffic for years is discouraging for new users &lt;br /&gt;
and makes it hard to find relevant groups.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Computer Nerd Kev and Winston both note that they personally subscribe &lt;br /&gt;
to groups with no traffic, and therefore lack of activity is not &lt;br /&gt;
necessarily an indication that nobody has any interest in the group.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
noel, sticks, yeti, and DrunkenThon all expressed concern that removing &lt;br /&gt;
the groups would also remove valuable historical discussions associated &lt;br /&gt;
with those groups. Scott Dorsey countered that news service providers &lt;br /&gt;
typically do not guarantee that old posts will remain available &lt;br /&gt;
indefinitely in any case, and an archive server should not remove old &lt;br /&gt;
posts if the group no longer exists. Todd McComb suggested that it would &lt;br /&gt;
be more productive for anyone concerned about the availability of &lt;br /&gt;
historical posts to direct their efforts at improving the state of &lt;br /&gt;
Usenet archiving.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Adam Kerman and Steve Bonine both consider the proposed changes a &amp;quot;make-&lt;br /&gt;
work&amp;quot; activity that achieves nothing useful.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
GROUP:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
comp.unix.user-friendly&lt;br /&gt;
Discussion of UNIX user-friendliness&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Charter:&lt;br /&gt;
UNIX has a reputation of being unfriendly for non-programmers - making&lt;br /&gt;
it difficult to use by those who need not know Unix, such as the&lt;br /&gt;
average user in the commercial business world.  This group would be a&lt;br /&gt;
forum for discussion about UNIX user-friendliness and the availability&lt;br /&gt;
of user-friendly software for UNIX.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presently, the above is done on an ad-hoc basis on a number of groups&lt;br /&gt;
such as comp.editors, comp.unix.questions, etc.  Posts presently&lt;br /&gt;
asking about user-friendly utilities/software for UNIX usually attract&lt;br /&gt;
some flamage and seem out of place in these groups, because of&lt;br /&gt;
non-obvious differences between friendliness of Unix towards&lt;br /&gt;
programmers and unfriendliness towards non-programmers.  This group&lt;br /&gt;
would give non-programming users a forum where their type of&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;user-friendliness&amp;quot; is meant to be the norm, not the exception.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following would be considered typical for this group:-&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- To clarify definitions like &amp;quot;user-friendliness&amp;quot; for the relevant&lt;br /&gt;
groups of users.&lt;br /&gt;
- Discussion about what user friendly software (editors, utilites,&lt;br /&gt;
etc) are available for UNIX.&lt;br /&gt;
- Discussion/opinions about ways of making &amp;quot;default&amp;quot; UNIX user setups&lt;br /&gt;
more user-friendly.&lt;br /&gt;
- Announcements of new &amp;quot;user-friendly&amp;quot; software and utilities.&lt;br /&gt;
- Discussion on how UNIX and UNIX software could be made more friendly&lt;br /&gt;
without endangering the work methods of the Unix programmers who feel&lt;br /&gt;
Unix *is* already friendly for them.&lt;br /&gt;
- Discussion on what makes a particular part of UNIX or UNIX software&lt;br /&gt;
so unfriendly/friendly, and for which subgroup of users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
History:&lt;br /&gt;
comp.unix.user-friendly is an unmoderated newsgroup which passed its&lt;br /&gt;
vote for creation by 280:87 as reported in news.announce.newgroups on&lt;br /&gt;
27 Sep 1993.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
PROCEDURE:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Those who wish to comment on this request to remove this newsgroup&lt;br /&gt;
should subscribe to news:news.groups.proposals and participate in the&lt;br /&gt;
relevant threads in that newsgroup.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To this end, the followup header of this RFD has been set to&lt;br /&gt;
news.groups.proposals.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
All discussion of active proposals should be posted to&lt;br /&gt;
news.groups.proposals.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If desired by the readership of closely affected groups, the&lt;br /&gt;
discussion may be crossposted to those groups, but care must be taken&lt;br /&gt;
to ensure that all discussion appears in news.groups.proposals as&lt;br /&gt;
well.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For more information on the newsgroup removal process, please see&lt;br /&gt;
https://www.big-8.org/wiki/Removing_newsgroups&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
HISTORY OF THIS RFD:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2025-10-10: 1st RFD (remove)&lt;br /&gt;
2025-11-15: 2nd RFD (remove)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-- &lt;br /&gt;
Usenet Big-8 Management Board&lt;br /&gt;
https://www.big-8.org/&lt;br /&gt;
board@big-8.org&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-- &lt;br /&gt;
Usenet Big-8 Management Board&lt;br /&gt;
https://www.big-8.org/&lt;br /&gt;
board@big-8.org&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Rayner Lucas</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.big-8.org/w/index.php?title=Nan:2025-11-15-2nd-rfd-comp.unix.bsd&amp;diff=4348</id>
		<title>Nan:2025-11-15-2nd-rfd-comp.unix.bsd</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.big-8.org/w/index.php?title=Nan:2025-11-15-2nd-rfd-comp.unix.bsd&amp;diff=4348"/>
		<updated>2025-11-23T00:53:25Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Rayner Lucas: Page creation&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
From: Usenet Big-8 Management Board &amp;lt;board@big-8.org&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Newsgroups: comp.unix.bsd.386bsd.misc,comp.unix.bsd.bsdi.misc,comp.unix.misc,news.announce.newgroups,news.groups.proposals&lt;br /&gt;
Subject: 2nd RFD: Remove comp.unix.bsd.386bsd.misc and comp.unix.bsd.bsdi.misc&lt;br /&gt;
Followup-To: news.groups.proposals&lt;br /&gt;
Date: Sat, 15 Nov 2025 13:36:51 EST&lt;br /&gt;
Message-ID: &amp;lt;MPG.4382d7422a8b57be989701@news.eternal-september.org&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Archive-Name: comp.unix.bsd-reorg&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is a formal Request for Discussion (RFD) to remove the following&lt;br /&gt;
unmoderated newsgroups.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
comp.unix.bsd.386bsd.misc&lt;br /&gt;
comp.unix.bsd.bsdi.misc&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
DISTRIBUTION:&lt;br /&gt;
news.announce.newgroups&lt;br /&gt;
news.groups.proposals&lt;br /&gt;
comp.unix.misc&lt;br /&gt;
comp.unix.bsd.386bsd.misc&lt;br /&gt;
comp.unix.bsd.bsdi.misc&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
PROPONENT: Marco Moock &amp;lt;mmoock@big-8.org&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
RATIONALE:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are various groups in comp.unix.* that are not used regularly.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I propose to delete groups that are not used well and to direct the&lt;br /&gt;
people to more general groups like comp.unix.misc in case they want to&lt;br /&gt;
discuss the topics they special groups covered.&lt;br /&gt;
If people declare interest in using them, I suggest to not delete them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
DISCUSSION SO FAR:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Discussion took place primarily in news.groups.proposals with some &lt;br /&gt;
further posts in news.groups. Responses were received in the threads &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;RFD: Remove comp.unix.bsd.386bsd.misc and comp.unix.bsd.bsdi.misc&amp;quot; (in &lt;br /&gt;
news.groups.proposals) and &amp;quot;RFD: Remove comp.unix.user-friendly&amp;quot; (in &lt;br /&gt;
news.groups.proposals and news.groups). No responses were received in &lt;br /&gt;
the thread &amp;quot;RFD: Remove comp.unix.sys5.misc and comp.unix.sys5.r4&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
However, all of the points raised could be applicable to any of the five &lt;br /&gt;
newsgroups currently under consideration, and therefore we have collated &lt;br /&gt;
all of the responses into a single summary covering all five groups.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Computer Nerd Kev argues that it is better to have separate newsgroups &lt;br /&gt;
to discuss old platforms, as some users in the more general groups may &lt;br /&gt;
not welcome discussions of old unmaintained software.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Julien ÉLIE supports the proposals but suggests that a mass deletion of &lt;br /&gt;
unused groups would be more efficient than removing groups a few at a &lt;br /&gt;
time.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jesse Rehmer and ReK2 Hispagatos believe that a long list of newsgroups &lt;br /&gt;
where many have had no traffic for years is discouraging for new users &lt;br /&gt;
and makes it hard to find relevant groups.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Computer Nerd Kev and Winston both note that they personally subscribe &lt;br /&gt;
to groups with no traffic, and therefore lack of activity is not &lt;br /&gt;
necessarily an indication that nobody has any interest in the group.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
noel, sticks, yeti, and DrunkenThon all expressed concern that removing &lt;br /&gt;
the groups would also remove valuable historical discussions associated &lt;br /&gt;
with those groups. Scott Dorsey countered that news service providers &lt;br /&gt;
typically do not guarantee that old posts will remain available &lt;br /&gt;
indefinitely in any case, and an archive server should not remove old &lt;br /&gt;
posts if the group no longer exists. Todd McComb suggested that it would &lt;br /&gt;
be more productive for anyone concerned about the availability of &lt;br /&gt;
historical posts to direct their efforts at improving the state of &lt;br /&gt;
Usenet archiving.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Adam Kerman and Steve Bonine both consider the proposed changes a &amp;quot;make-&lt;br /&gt;
work&amp;quot; activity that achieves nothing useful.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
GROUPS:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
comp.unix.bsd.386bsd.misc&lt;br /&gt;
386BSD operating system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
History:&lt;br /&gt;
comp.unix.bsd.386bsd.misc is a unmoderated newsgroup which passed its&lt;br /&gt;
vote for creation by 285:87 as reported in news.announce.newgroups on&lt;br /&gt;
22 Feb 1995.  This groups supersedes the unmoderated groups in the&lt;br /&gt;
comp.os.386bsd hierarchy, which will all be removed on 26 May 1995.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Charter:&lt;br /&gt;
Discussion about 386bsd which does not fall into the area&lt;br /&gt;
of coverage of any of the other 386bsd groups.  Things&lt;br /&gt;
posted here should not be crossposted to the other 386bsd&lt;br /&gt;
groups.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rationale:&lt;br /&gt;
Last on-topic message from 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
This operating system isn&#039;t developed anymore.&lt;br /&gt;
If there is need for discussion, more general groups can be used.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
comp.unix.bsd.bsdi.misc&lt;br /&gt;
BSD/OS operating system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
History:&lt;br /&gt;
comp.unix.bsd.bsdi.misc is a unmoderated newsgroup which passed its&lt;br /&gt;
vote for creation by 305:69 as reported in news.announce.newgroups on&lt;br /&gt;
22 Feb 1995.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Charter:&lt;br /&gt;
Discussion about BSD/OS which does not fall into the area&lt;br /&gt;
of coverage of any of the other bsdi groups.  Things posted&lt;br /&gt;
here should not be crossposted to the other bsdi groups.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rationale:&lt;br /&gt;
Last on-topic discussion in 2015&lt;br /&gt;
This operating system isn&#039;t developed anymore.&lt;br /&gt;
If there is need for discussion, more general groups can be used.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
PROCEDURE:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Those who wish to comment on this request to remove this newsgroup&lt;br /&gt;
should subscribe to news:news.groups.proposals and participate in the&lt;br /&gt;
relevant threads in that newsgroup.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To this end, the followup header of this RFD has been set to&lt;br /&gt;
news.groups.proposals.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
All discussion of active proposals should be posted to&lt;br /&gt;
news.groups.proposals.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If desired by the readership of closely affected groups, the&lt;br /&gt;
discussion may be crossposted to those groups, but care must be taken&lt;br /&gt;
to ensure that all discussion appears in news.groups.proposals as&lt;br /&gt;
well.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For more information on the newsgroup removal process, please see&lt;br /&gt;
https://www.big-8.org/wiki/Removing_newsgroups&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
HISTORY OF THIS RFD:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2025-10-10: 1st RFD (remove)&lt;br /&gt;
2025-11-15: 2nd RFD (remove)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-- &lt;br /&gt;
Usenet Big-8 Management Board&lt;br /&gt;
https://www.big-8.org/&lt;br /&gt;
board@big-8.org&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Rayner Lucas</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.big-8.org/w/index.php?title=Nan:2025-11-15-2nd-rfd-comp.unix.sys5&amp;diff=4347</id>
		<title>Nan:2025-11-15-2nd-rfd-comp.unix.sys5</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.big-8.org/w/index.php?title=Nan:2025-11-15-2nd-rfd-comp.unix.sys5&amp;diff=4347"/>
		<updated>2025-11-23T00:51:02Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Rayner Lucas: Page creation&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
From: Usenet Big-8 Management Board &amp;lt;board@big-8.org&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Newsgroups: comp.unix.misc, comp.unix.sys5.misc, comp.unix.sys5.r4, news.announce.newgroups, news.groups.proposals&lt;br /&gt;
Subject: 2nd RFD: Remove comp.unix.sys5.misc and comp.unix.sys5.r4&lt;br /&gt;
Followup-To: news.groups.proposals,news.groups&lt;br /&gt;
Date: Sat, 15 Nov 2025 13:37:00 EST&lt;br /&gt;
Message-ID: &amp;lt;MPG.4382d7dcd99c72d7989702@news.eternal-september.org&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Archive-Name: comp.unix-reorg&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is a formal Request for Discussion (RFD) to remove the following&lt;br /&gt;
unmoderated newsgroups.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
comp.unix.sys5.misc&lt;br /&gt;
comp.unix.sys5.r4&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
DISTRIBUTION:&lt;br /&gt;
news.announce.newgroups&lt;br /&gt;
news.groups.proposals&lt;br /&gt;
comp.unix.misc&lt;br /&gt;
comp.unix.sys5.misc&lt;br /&gt;
comp.unix.sys5.r4&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
PROPONENT: Marco Moock &amp;lt;mmoock@big-8.org&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
RATIONALE:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are various groups in comp.unix.* that are not used regularly.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I propose to delete groups that are not used well and to direct the&lt;br /&gt;
people to more general groups like comp.unix.misc in case they want to&lt;br /&gt;
discuss the topics they special groups covered.&lt;br /&gt;
If people declare interest in using them, I suggest to not delete them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
DISCUSSION SO FAR:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Discussion took place primarily in news.groups.proposals with some &lt;br /&gt;
further posts in news.groups. Responses were received in the threads &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;RFD: Remove comp.unix.bsd.386bsd.misc and comp.unix.bsd.bsdi.misc&amp;quot; (in &lt;br /&gt;
news.groups.proposals) and &amp;quot;RFD: Remove comp.unix.user-friendly&amp;quot; (in &lt;br /&gt;
news.groups.proposals and news.groups). No responses were received in &lt;br /&gt;
the thread &amp;quot;RFD: Remove comp.unix.sys5.misc and comp.unix.sys5.r4&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
However, all of the points raised could be applicable to any of the five &lt;br /&gt;
newsgroups currently under consideration, and therefore we have collated &lt;br /&gt;
all of the responses into a single summary covering all five groups.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Computer Nerd Kev argues that it is better to have separate newsgroups &lt;br /&gt;
to discuss old platforms, as some users in the more general groups may &lt;br /&gt;
not welcome discussions of old unmaintained software.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Julien ÉLIE supports the proposals but suggests that a mass deletion of &lt;br /&gt;
unused groups would be more efficient than removing groups a few at a &lt;br /&gt;
time.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jesse Rehmer and ReK2 Hispagatos believe that a long list of newsgroups &lt;br /&gt;
where many have had no traffic for years is discouraging for new users &lt;br /&gt;
and makes it hard to find relevant groups.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Computer Nerd Kev and Winston both note that they personally subscribe &lt;br /&gt;
to groups with no traffic, and therefore lack of activity is not &lt;br /&gt;
necessarily an indication that nobody has any interest in the group.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
noel, sticks, yeti, and DrunkenThon all expressed concern that removing &lt;br /&gt;
the groups would also remove valuable historical discussions associated &lt;br /&gt;
with those groups. Scott Dorsey countered that news service providers &lt;br /&gt;
typically do not guarantee that old posts will remain available &lt;br /&gt;
indefinitely in any case, and an archive server should not remove old &lt;br /&gt;
posts if the group no longer exists. Todd McComb suggested that it would &lt;br /&gt;
be more productive for anyone concerned about the availability of &lt;br /&gt;
historical posts to direct their efforts at improving the state of &lt;br /&gt;
Usenet archiving.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Adam Kerman and Steve Bonine both consider the proposed changes a &amp;quot;make-&lt;br /&gt;
work&amp;quot; activity that achieves nothing useful.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
GROUPS:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
comp.unix.sys5.misc&lt;br /&gt;
Versions of System V which predate Release 3&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Charter:&lt;br /&gt;
Older versions of System V are still in use, however, and there should&lt;br /&gt;
be a home for discussion of new releases.  Thus the proposal to create&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;c.u.sys5.misc&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
History:&lt;br /&gt;
comp.unix.sys5.misc is an unmoderated newsgroup which passed its vote&lt;br /&gt;
for creation by 252:50 as reported in news.announce.newgroups on 17&lt;br /&gt;
Sep 1992.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rationale:&lt;br /&gt;
1 message in 2011&lt;br /&gt;
This operating system isn&#039;t developed anymore.&lt;br /&gt;
If there is need for discussion, more general groups can be used.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
comp.unix.sys5.r4&lt;br /&gt;
Discussing System V Release 4.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Charter:&lt;br /&gt;
System V Release 4 has been an even bigger success than SVR3, not only&lt;br /&gt;
on the IBM PC but also on the Amiga and other proprietary&lt;br /&gt;
architectures.  Thus the proposal to create &amp;quot;c.u.sys5.r4&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
History:&lt;br /&gt;
comp.unix.sys5.r4 is an unmoderated newsgroup which passed its vote&lt;br /&gt;
for creation by 258:50 as reported in news.announce.newgroups on 17&lt;br /&gt;
Sep 1992.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rationale:&lt;br /&gt;
Last thread in 2010, last message in 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
This operating system isn&#039;t developed anymore.&lt;br /&gt;
If there is need for discussion, more general groups can be used.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
PROCEDURE:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Those who wish to comment on this request to remove this newsgroup&lt;br /&gt;
should subscribe to news:news.groups.proposals and participate in the&lt;br /&gt;
relevant threads in that newsgroup.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To this end, the followup header of this RFD has been set to&lt;br /&gt;
news.groups.proposals.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
All discussion of active proposals should be posted to&lt;br /&gt;
news.groups.proposals.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If desired by the readership of closely affected groups, the&lt;br /&gt;
discussion may be crossposted to those groups, but care must be taken&lt;br /&gt;
to ensure that all discussion appears in news.groups.proposals as&lt;br /&gt;
well.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For more information on the newsgroup removal process, please see&lt;br /&gt;
https://www.big-8.org/wiki/Removing_newsgroups&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
HISTORY OF THIS RFD:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2025-10-10: 1st RFD (remove)&lt;br /&gt;
2025-11-15: 2nd RFD (remove)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-- &lt;br /&gt;
Usenet Big-8 Management Board&lt;br /&gt;
https://www.big-8.org/&lt;br /&gt;
board@big-8.org&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Rayner Lucas</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.big-8.org/w/index.php?title=Signing_key_for_news.groups.proposals&amp;diff=4343</id>
		<title>Signing key for news.groups.proposals</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.big-8.org/w/index.php?title=Signing_key_for_news.groups.proposals&amp;diff=4343"/>
		<updated>2025-11-21T01:44:25Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Rayner Lucas: November, not October&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== New signing key ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The new signing key (to be used from 24th November 2025) is:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
-----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
mQENBGheprsBCADl9nLzq0NGQ7Wj0F+Q1j0CNj3/ms2g0ey8iLW5VFFguv+iB9S/&lt;br /&gt;
4SdmeeKhaIBpax1AJpeduBBb5kZdyaSwTH4hJAXjSD3YuPrq2ZJTArlcVvQm9Ih4&lt;br /&gt;
6kBZW1jGcpyW7LuO8o+sF+/cBc/YDDP5QAZztnBjFKWfyZW5mxO7lN18pIiEEwuX&lt;br /&gt;
X4YZGXdl77urnr8yUFEasjTjl9CdZmeYU6gL482UIYdg0DQFSDBrqvIkT92dvQHq&lt;br /&gt;
YUBORMTjEOo8hN+LbbweJOyiBlT5yzya5wOKGEIVXc2aNt97UT+nhXOWJ6JrlC0o&lt;br /&gt;
FdoW9Rbwrz6YkNmRwsZP0N2x+Em0oV8ZyYFjABEBAAG0MU5HUCBBcHByb3ZhbCBL&lt;br /&gt;
ZXkgPG5ncC1hcHByb3ZhbC1rZXlAbmdwLmJpZy04Lm9yZz6JAUEEEwECACsCGwMF&lt;br /&gt;
CQPCZwAGCwkIBwMCBhUIAgkKCwQWAgMBAh4BAheABQJoXqlnAhkBAAoJEDInJ9OR&lt;br /&gt;
nYCUMu4IANi400DiPmWsbZN7iDlS/fgCttrN312TWehpOLbRUg01LNc5I6/jUyLq&lt;br /&gt;
e5qBAtG/xu0tZCiGYohCnImompWPqCV41l5mUZBzaseJmwHL+GzeG7KoQ0Afo3om&lt;br /&gt;
OOAePm+c0emGeh2gbS0QgmZvOfoDCsxePiYHz23ZY8l0BcGNoQRJCoThPh2pVneO&lt;br /&gt;
yQN0w56LwUsAepQy9aDFsIsx2AqswjcXQQaUJqAqwWishkwsAskgAyl+JS0z+WLh&lt;br /&gt;
rugsxnH3DO5kPhH9HQk2jHPLwoj9xkfWYiKavRnCN8jqhpu7WbAAMWbdCry/lk7T&lt;br /&gt;
y1R2PsruxyN89qOPgJlBp5FOfxQIezOIRgQQEQIABgUCaF6rCgAKCRCs+RBu6T2F&lt;br /&gt;
28/cAKCDm2bRHmQdyvFqbtBnQgf8jRsrPQCg4HGZNcegQ9kTWhlFUbY81FgxgWS0&lt;br /&gt;
LU5HUCBBcHByb3ZhbCBLZXkgPG5ncC1hcHByb3ZhbC1rZXlAYmlnLTgub3JnPokB&lt;br /&gt;
PgQTAQIAKAUCaF6nPAIbAwUJA8JnAAYLCQgHAwIGFQgCCQoLBBYCAwECHgECF4AA&lt;br /&gt;
CgkQMicn05GdgJSrwwf+N+P/Ft5UJHgGYs4UGJNh+MRG4ApOklwtu3ngWrwmijAK&lt;br /&gt;
bT8hsmcd3IvPa74a13UMBhPK0nfbZoulwlyWiZQe/gvkg0uWFanpCsyWLI6ecrKk&lt;br /&gt;
7jGVq63xiCjjDqbhLqUlSrAlHLSV+RUhOjc6ia8OKWiSqRT+uZAw15/zU20tcLld&lt;br /&gt;
YWwprJZ7G/VSuGkToESAZEzWTD5+CwWWbbPQrpdqwwKzPjAOUcfsKf5iU5wtHIgw&lt;br /&gt;
i8iKDkxtAcN5+WEoHNTYNsoisn/1jfOf0EOJfdMn9CwQTdme9lomKCxXwTd7TuDZ&lt;br /&gt;
TrwC3ajWXUoWFe+dZGvfUapdXr0TFQJclyLIOncSmYhGBBARAgAGBQJoXqsKAAoJ&lt;br /&gt;
EKz5EG7pPYXbAPkAoKxWuexgTqe0Ix/mwS21wJSAk+ohAJ9YMrbMXULAiWfL1Lch&lt;br /&gt;
WxwZC7s8ErkBDQRoXqa7AQgAyuJczmSDAID3nNM0NZqPoKsfZ2OPm3jLzg03liY1&lt;br /&gt;
hGjmEL957bnjRFgXc+L8dMmTASDKb6ZGupRg0OKmoeXbcgn3PN2wz466SWRQe2aR&lt;br /&gt;
apd8i1gWtVkPTOyIrx/MgaiT0Hw1gVrY9o256mKKps4tTgastRw6JqhE+5CUPNll&lt;br /&gt;
ZXbkyyeCqkPKs3oPLpUy3U4KPZX2RTAE0JXRGwbeaD1VK1u8xityEHAjvvbuKlLn&lt;br /&gt;
rOYzodo4BnZnr0BXcVaMNoQLq1jGzMns+zwBHeI8YiYUX1llWGstijLHiRiA33Gi&lt;br /&gt;
WnraDzuPXn1mNJPBmaljiG6yxDH90ouvymfy55+mzs3bgQARAQABiQElBBgBAgAP&lt;br /&gt;
BQJoXqa7AhsMBQkDwmcAAAoJEDInJ9ORnYCUVxoIAN2PGCJFLZ2AjCv/16YqbvZx&lt;br /&gt;
x2LIo2AccUZrAafYZbB/kmjYFBu15MfgwbXTEjEHu0Kl6B5lWUg908tlLGs8kX8M&lt;br /&gt;
tKNXOsgx3+LPPBNjvPf3Plr/jYmdJX68mKGDETEnaoOSg7K7ELXdh4WwmKKZILzz&lt;br /&gt;
sWaH90kJaG2ocg0SIha607zBKwOInJZTuKu5uNg30D0AIY8tk0jahXRAgjHPyZSY&lt;br /&gt;
t15PivN6P+ea2cXgKRxe6nI167KKLHdaN6MHRtAF5nklN4Vhtn0GpOfN+cWsTzh7&lt;br /&gt;
UbM3FkvWOLfEuMlCv6m3t8GYNhWjhKIj3l+taS0kfDCTrlTb5GSr2HQVB/QYPFk=&lt;br /&gt;
=e8qL&lt;br /&gt;
-----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Previous signing key ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The previous signing key (used until 24th November 2025) is:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
-----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----&lt;br /&gt;
Version: GnuPG v1.4.6 (NetBSD)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
mQGiBEVG2ekRBACN7SG2bA44OWgGAiRcW8XzHYdHxjKBZ0GS5kruqsHsvKlkMSrg&lt;br /&gt;
IME0hZ+B5UoeHa+Rk+2jrthFwfD637moMfZJ7UlOrixf6J5vciYOv2bDTi3D9u3o&lt;br /&gt;
g7EMfuTdG+EsgoOycH4LQCKNhGhGJ6ZvSyLRSSq+UwrxcJTJHjeIznqwYwCg4nyx&lt;br /&gt;
gEQStXVYC3zs0/KtxlKyYTED+wZE0ozOKyDa5hKRqvstQa/iq0iAEIFKxTBQlVWw&lt;br /&gt;
36ED3OJiGJ6uXE1jpI54zwg+pzlo7sx7SPW7TIxvpzVnUpZ1q1NNA2SSPLrS/kcD&lt;br /&gt;
5MyZ8Uey99dZE9gcxCRDgHpE5Uy333sMdRQb0HV6Lr5r241yjl4O1x0wpc7jpXgZ&lt;br /&gt;
MeonA/9BGITm/xH8cgAM9sb1sjWfIbG7AD163Mg1ksBGs8oAU1qFYPb29eD3lRZc&lt;br /&gt;
lAlj+JLZOGTlmZrZQRccZI4l9hVpeDbDkPezjzivNnj7jtc/eyh4F8ERW9M0DcFS&lt;br /&gt;
Iarcbb4GNVlNHKQmS8I3AJqDxatE9xu1o0HRn+WF7iY00qS8NrQxTkdQIEFwcHJv&lt;br /&gt;
dmFsIEtleSA8bmdwLWFwcHJvdmFsLWtleUBuZ3AuYmlnLTgub3JnPohgBBMRAgAg&lt;br /&gt;
BQJFW24HAhsDBgsJCAcDAgQVAggDBBYCAwECHgECF4AACgkQrPkQbuk9hduOBgCe&lt;br /&gt;
KXRYt/c8Fc1fcyzYuxCABYi3CZsAn3hZv5i7vw6pLZpQUHJNL01uf/JluQINBEVG&lt;br /&gt;
2f8QCADx0CMWW1s0Q2K7Y1F2nneRnf0RHIZ2uuYboAh/HvvAAG+gnn1Yyb4ea7Qb&lt;br /&gt;
9/gA0d/IQR8P8EMr6I/zyGqkdaLg+D/ZdIV1Gg/hOC4lCQVhGAB1pIFFHvHXoNLW&lt;br /&gt;
ldy3B/XWZ2RNVkXCSbzH19hyWaaU+v1tVcSEb7sd73k4Ib+LkKl5emahnhjXd30K&lt;br /&gt;
YoSPwYDzGhGiLUrsF6E+uZLmj1KJ+xy2uiYC+EMbUswR4AgrE+3zpVnAZes0zaqD&lt;br /&gt;
VEdLbhoYlFNkAp2aDiJcV9iQOudOqprViWTDky6Sz0YESmO7DzapyN1QCu5FAtsS&lt;br /&gt;
vTAYAvWZIF8LmymGrwqqTteIbxgvAAMHCADcXuzwAsCN5nM4S7/cRbZDoLcgojNo&lt;br /&gt;
5BsVezlzXAtHx7Kg7NwI3RNLG8XxHlLWfq5KRucoVaiBEB5ob2H2DFxwQmcZJChq&lt;br /&gt;
Hq+/+zEC9X8PJyfMyy5DU2F/oGwmmxVesv6tCkIQPZ96KNIMocDU4x9tdQyEimlv&lt;br /&gt;
9JbhnBGcbBRnXMffPsNkr2BIBfFu/hJiucTZrtI1UjkiT8ArVKb6QFEeHTvBcp+b&lt;br /&gt;
x2uHyvYio9LlFRlr3p69H0sKsBQBdbuED1Fpas3TmwyQ40pKLIIsqZgmBne0SBKg&lt;br /&gt;
1KYG8KGDAlbqNUpXl40bu+egm7dOqZoMbN7kF87mEd3vdC+H1DjjTvLTiEkEGBEC&lt;br /&gt;
AAkFAkVG2f8CGwwACgkQrPkQbuk9hdua7gCcCieDsskeZS3DRmimRp7PfcShYSoA&lt;br /&gt;
oNi5IBi3joJ/gg+KWkA1X4/2b5ie&lt;br /&gt;
=f2pH&lt;br /&gt;
-----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:news.groups.proposals]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Signing keys]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Rayner Lucas</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.big-8.org/w/index.php?title=Minutes/2025-11-07&amp;diff=4337</id>
		<title>Minutes/2025-11-07</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.big-8.org/w/index.php?title=Minutes/2025-11-07&amp;diff=4337"/>
		<updated>2025-11-09T00:21:00Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Rayner Lucas: Page creation&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Present: RL, MM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Apologies: TM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Administration&lt;br /&gt;
** Unused comp.unix.* groups&lt;br /&gt;
*** Discussion on the original RFD has largely subsided. RL to summarise discussion and post a 2nd RFD.&lt;br /&gt;
** New signing key for [[news.groups.proposals]]&lt;br /&gt;
*** Julien Elie noted that Tim Skirvin runs (or used to run) a bot that checks various moderated groups for forged posts, including news.groups.proposals. RL contacted Tim, who replied to say that he no longer monitors the group for forgeries.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Meeting minutes for 2025]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Rayner Lucas</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.big-8.org/w/index.php?title=Signing_key_for_news.groups.proposals&amp;diff=4329</id>
		<title>Signing key for news.groups.proposals</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.big-8.org/w/index.php?title=Signing_key_for_news.groups.proposals&amp;diff=4329"/>
		<updated>2025-10-17T16:11:08Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Rayner Lucas: Update dates for key changeover&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== New signing key ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The new signing key (to be used from 24th October 2025) is:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
-----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
mQENBGheprsBCADl9nLzq0NGQ7Wj0F+Q1j0CNj3/ms2g0ey8iLW5VFFguv+iB9S/&lt;br /&gt;
4SdmeeKhaIBpax1AJpeduBBb5kZdyaSwTH4hJAXjSD3YuPrq2ZJTArlcVvQm9Ih4&lt;br /&gt;
6kBZW1jGcpyW7LuO8o+sF+/cBc/YDDP5QAZztnBjFKWfyZW5mxO7lN18pIiEEwuX&lt;br /&gt;
X4YZGXdl77urnr8yUFEasjTjl9CdZmeYU6gL482UIYdg0DQFSDBrqvIkT92dvQHq&lt;br /&gt;
YUBORMTjEOo8hN+LbbweJOyiBlT5yzya5wOKGEIVXc2aNt97UT+nhXOWJ6JrlC0o&lt;br /&gt;
FdoW9Rbwrz6YkNmRwsZP0N2x+Em0oV8ZyYFjABEBAAG0MU5HUCBBcHByb3ZhbCBL&lt;br /&gt;
ZXkgPG5ncC1hcHByb3ZhbC1rZXlAbmdwLmJpZy04Lm9yZz6JAUEEEwECACsCGwMF&lt;br /&gt;
CQPCZwAGCwkIBwMCBhUIAgkKCwQWAgMBAh4BAheABQJoXqlnAhkBAAoJEDInJ9OR&lt;br /&gt;
nYCUMu4IANi400DiPmWsbZN7iDlS/fgCttrN312TWehpOLbRUg01LNc5I6/jUyLq&lt;br /&gt;
e5qBAtG/xu0tZCiGYohCnImompWPqCV41l5mUZBzaseJmwHL+GzeG7KoQ0Afo3om&lt;br /&gt;
OOAePm+c0emGeh2gbS0QgmZvOfoDCsxePiYHz23ZY8l0BcGNoQRJCoThPh2pVneO&lt;br /&gt;
yQN0w56LwUsAepQy9aDFsIsx2AqswjcXQQaUJqAqwWishkwsAskgAyl+JS0z+WLh&lt;br /&gt;
rugsxnH3DO5kPhH9HQk2jHPLwoj9xkfWYiKavRnCN8jqhpu7WbAAMWbdCry/lk7T&lt;br /&gt;
y1R2PsruxyN89qOPgJlBp5FOfxQIezOIRgQQEQIABgUCaF6rCgAKCRCs+RBu6T2F&lt;br /&gt;
28/cAKCDm2bRHmQdyvFqbtBnQgf8jRsrPQCg4HGZNcegQ9kTWhlFUbY81FgxgWS0&lt;br /&gt;
LU5HUCBBcHByb3ZhbCBLZXkgPG5ncC1hcHByb3ZhbC1rZXlAYmlnLTgub3JnPokB&lt;br /&gt;
PgQTAQIAKAUCaF6nPAIbAwUJA8JnAAYLCQgHAwIGFQgCCQoLBBYCAwECHgECF4AA&lt;br /&gt;
CgkQMicn05GdgJSrwwf+N+P/Ft5UJHgGYs4UGJNh+MRG4ApOklwtu3ngWrwmijAK&lt;br /&gt;
bT8hsmcd3IvPa74a13UMBhPK0nfbZoulwlyWiZQe/gvkg0uWFanpCsyWLI6ecrKk&lt;br /&gt;
7jGVq63xiCjjDqbhLqUlSrAlHLSV+RUhOjc6ia8OKWiSqRT+uZAw15/zU20tcLld&lt;br /&gt;
YWwprJZ7G/VSuGkToESAZEzWTD5+CwWWbbPQrpdqwwKzPjAOUcfsKf5iU5wtHIgw&lt;br /&gt;
i8iKDkxtAcN5+WEoHNTYNsoisn/1jfOf0EOJfdMn9CwQTdme9lomKCxXwTd7TuDZ&lt;br /&gt;
TrwC3ajWXUoWFe+dZGvfUapdXr0TFQJclyLIOncSmYhGBBARAgAGBQJoXqsKAAoJ&lt;br /&gt;
EKz5EG7pPYXbAPkAoKxWuexgTqe0Ix/mwS21wJSAk+ohAJ9YMrbMXULAiWfL1Lch&lt;br /&gt;
WxwZC7s8ErkBDQRoXqa7AQgAyuJczmSDAID3nNM0NZqPoKsfZ2OPm3jLzg03liY1&lt;br /&gt;
hGjmEL957bnjRFgXc+L8dMmTASDKb6ZGupRg0OKmoeXbcgn3PN2wz466SWRQe2aR&lt;br /&gt;
apd8i1gWtVkPTOyIrx/MgaiT0Hw1gVrY9o256mKKps4tTgastRw6JqhE+5CUPNll&lt;br /&gt;
ZXbkyyeCqkPKs3oPLpUy3U4KPZX2RTAE0JXRGwbeaD1VK1u8xityEHAjvvbuKlLn&lt;br /&gt;
rOYzodo4BnZnr0BXcVaMNoQLq1jGzMns+zwBHeI8YiYUX1llWGstijLHiRiA33Gi&lt;br /&gt;
WnraDzuPXn1mNJPBmaljiG6yxDH90ouvymfy55+mzs3bgQARAQABiQElBBgBAgAP&lt;br /&gt;
BQJoXqa7AhsMBQkDwmcAAAoJEDInJ9ORnYCUVxoIAN2PGCJFLZ2AjCv/16YqbvZx&lt;br /&gt;
x2LIo2AccUZrAafYZbB/kmjYFBu15MfgwbXTEjEHu0Kl6B5lWUg908tlLGs8kX8M&lt;br /&gt;
tKNXOsgx3+LPPBNjvPf3Plr/jYmdJX68mKGDETEnaoOSg7K7ELXdh4WwmKKZILzz&lt;br /&gt;
sWaH90kJaG2ocg0SIha607zBKwOInJZTuKu5uNg30D0AIY8tk0jahXRAgjHPyZSY&lt;br /&gt;
t15PivN6P+ea2cXgKRxe6nI167KKLHdaN6MHRtAF5nklN4Vhtn0GpOfN+cWsTzh7&lt;br /&gt;
UbM3FkvWOLfEuMlCv6m3t8GYNhWjhKIj3l+taS0kfDCTrlTb5GSr2HQVB/QYPFk=&lt;br /&gt;
=e8qL&lt;br /&gt;
-----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Previous signing key ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The previous signing key (used until 24th October 2025) is:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
-----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----&lt;br /&gt;
Version: GnuPG v1.4.6 (NetBSD)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
mQGiBEVG2ekRBACN7SG2bA44OWgGAiRcW8XzHYdHxjKBZ0GS5kruqsHsvKlkMSrg&lt;br /&gt;
IME0hZ+B5UoeHa+Rk+2jrthFwfD637moMfZJ7UlOrixf6J5vciYOv2bDTi3D9u3o&lt;br /&gt;
g7EMfuTdG+EsgoOycH4LQCKNhGhGJ6ZvSyLRSSq+UwrxcJTJHjeIznqwYwCg4nyx&lt;br /&gt;
gEQStXVYC3zs0/KtxlKyYTED+wZE0ozOKyDa5hKRqvstQa/iq0iAEIFKxTBQlVWw&lt;br /&gt;
36ED3OJiGJ6uXE1jpI54zwg+pzlo7sx7SPW7TIxvpzVnUpZ1q1NNA2SSPLrS/kcD&lt;br /&gt;
5MyZ8Uey99dZE9gcxCRDgHpE5Uy333sMdRQb0HV6Lr5r241yjl4O1x0wpc7jpXgZ&lt;br /&gt;
MeonA/9BGITm/xH8cgAM9sb1sjWfIbG7AD163Mg1ksBGs8oAU1qFYPb29eD3lRZc&lt;br /&gt;
lAlj+JLZOGTlmZrZQRccZI4l9hVpeDbDkPezjzivNnj7jtc/eyh4F8ERW9M0DcFS&lt;br /&gt;
Iarcbb4GNVlNHKQmS8I3AJqDxatE9xu1o0HRn+WF7iY00qS8NrQxTkdQIEFwcHJv&lt;br /&gt;
dmFsIEtleSA8bmdwLWFwcHJvdmFsLWtleUBuZ3AuYmlnLTgub3JnPohgBBMRAgAg&lt;br /&gt;
BQJFW24HAhsDBgsJCAcDAgQVAggDBBYCAwECHgECF4AACgkQrPkQbuk9hduOBgCe&lt;br /&gt;
KXRYt/c8Fc1fcyzYuxCABYi3CZsAn3hZv5i7vw6pLZpQUHJNL01uf/JluQINBEVG&lt;br /&gt;
2f8QCADx0CMWW1s0Q2K7Y1F2nneRnf0RHIZ2uuYboAh/HvvAAG+gnn1Yyb4ea7Qb&lt;br /&gt;
9/gA0d/IQR8P8EMr6I/zyGqkdaLg+D/ZdIV1Gg/hOC4lCQVhGAB1pIFFHvHXoNLW&lt;br /&gt;
ldy3B/XWZ2RNVkXCSbzH19hyWaaU+v1tVcSEb7sd73k4Ib+LkKl5emahnhjXd30K&lt;br /&gt;
YoSPwYDzGhGiLUrsF6E+uZLmj1KJ+xy2uiYC+EMbUswR4AgrE+3zpVnAZes0zaqD&lt;br /&gt;
VEdLbhoYlFNkAp2aDiJcV9iQOudOqprViWTDky6Sz0YESmO7DzapyN1QCu5FAtsS&lt;br /&gt;
vTAYAvWZIF8LmymGrwqqTteIbxgvAAMHCADcXuzwAsCN5nM4S7/cRbZDoLcgojNo&lt;br /&gt;
5BsVezlzXAtHx7Kg7NwI3RNLG8XxHlLWfq5KRucoVaiBEB5ob2H2DFxwQmcZJChq&lt;br /&gt;
Hq+/+zEC9X8PJyfMyy5DU2F/oGwmmxVesv6tCkIQPZ96KNIMocDU4x9tdQyEimlv&lt;br /&gt;
9JbhnBGcbBRnXMffPsNkr2BIBfFu/hJiucTZrtI1UjkiT8ArVKb6QFEeHTvBcp+b&lt;br /&gt;
x2uHyvYio9LlFRlr3p69H0sKsBQBdbuED1Fpas3TmwyQ40pKLIIsqZgmBne0SBKg&lt;br /&gt;
1KYG8KGDAlbqNUpXl40bu+egm7dOqZoMbN7kF87mEd3vdC+H1DjjTvLTiEkEGBEC&lt;br /&gt;
AAkFAkVG2f8CGwwACgkQrPkQbuk9hdua7gCcCieDsskeZS3DRmimRp7PfcShYSoA&lt;br /&gt;
oNi5IBi3joJ/gg+KWkA1X4/2b5ie&lt;br /&gt;
=f2pH&lt;br /&gt;
-----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:news.groups.proposals]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Signing keys]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Rayner Lucas</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.big-8.org/w/index.php?title=Minutes/2025-09-26&amp;diff=4320</id>
		<title>Minutes/2025-09-26</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.big-8.org/w/index.php?title=Minutes/2025-09-26&amp;diff=4320"/>
		<updated>2025-09-26T16:32:33Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Rayner Lucas: Page creation&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Present: RL, MM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Apologies: TM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Administration&lt;br /&gt;
** {{news|comp.lang.asm.x86}}:&lt;br /&gt;
*** RL has tested the procmail configuration for STUMP and now needs to liaise with Terje to set up mail aliases and install inews to allow STUMP to receive and post messages.&lt;br /&gt;
** Unused comp.unix.* groups&lt;br /&gt;
*** MM has sent revised drafts of the RFDs, including group charters/rationales and brief histories of the groups. &lt;br /&gt;
** No updates on other agenda items.&lt;br /&gt;
* Infrastructure&lt;br /&gt;
** TM noticed that the SSL certificate for mail.big-8.org had expired. MM to configure the renewal script so that this certificate will be renewed along with the one for big-8.org.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Meeting minutes for 2025]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Rayner Lucas</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.big-8.org/w/index.php?title=Signing_key_for_news.groups.proposals&amp;diff=4295</id>
		<title>Signing key for news.groups.proposals</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.big-8.org/w/index.php?title=Signing_key_for_news.groups.proposals&amp;diff=4295"/>
		<updated>2025-08-01T15:47:40Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Rayner Lucas: Add new signing key&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Current signing key ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The current signing key (used from August 2025) is:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
-----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
mQENBGheprsBCADl9nLzq0NGQ7Wj0F+Q1j0CNj3/ms2g0ey8iLW5VFFguv+iB9S/&lt;br /&gt;
4SdmeeKhaIBpax1AJpeduBBb5kZdyaSwTH4hJAXjSD3YuPrq2ZJTArlcVvQm9Ih4&lt;br /&gt;
6kBZW1jGcpyW7LuO8o+sF+/cBc/YDDP5QAZztnBjFKWfyZW5mxO7lN18pIiEEwuX&lt;br /&gt;
X4YZGXdl77urnr8yUFEasjTjl9CdZmeYU6gL482UIYdg0DQFSDBrqvIkT92dvQHq&lt;br /&gt;
YUBORMTjEOo8hN+LbbweJOyiBlT5yzya5wOKGEIVXc2aNt97UT+nhXOWJ6JrlC0o&lt;br /&gt;
FdoW9Rbwrz6YkNmRwsZP0N2x+Em0oV8ZyYFjABEBAAG0MU5HUCBBcHByb3ZhbCBL&lt;br /&gt;
ZXkgPG5ncC1hcHByb3ZhbC1rZXlAbmdwLmJpZy04Lm9yZz6JAUEEEwECACsCGwMF&lt;br /&gt;
CQPCZwAGCwkIBwMCBhUIAgkKCwQWAgMBAh4BAheABQJoXqlnAhkBAAoJEDInJ9OR&lt;br /&gt;
nYCUMu4IANi400DiPmWsbZN7iDlS/fgCttrN312TWehpOLbRUg01LNc5I6/jUyLq&lt;br /&gt;
e5qBAtG/xu0tZCiGYohCnImompWPqCV41l5mUZBzaseJmwHL+GzeG7KoQ0Afo3om&lt;br /&gt;
OOAePm+c0emGeh2gbS0QgmZvOfoDCsxePiYHz23ZY8l0BcGNoQRJCoThPh2pVneO&lt;br /&gt;
yQN0w56LwUsAepQy9aDFsIsx2AqswjcXQQaUJqAqwWishkwsAskgAyl+JS0z+WLh&lt;br /&gt;
rugsxnH3DO5kPhH9HQk2jHPLwoj9xkfWYiKavRnCN8jqhpu7WbAAMWbdCry/lk7T&lt;br /&gt;
y1R2PsruxyN89qOPgJlBp5FOfxQIezOIRgQQEQIABgUCaF6rCgAKCRCs+RBu6T2F&lt;br /&gt;
28/cAKCDm2bRHmQdyvFqbtBnQgf8jRsrPQCg4HGZNcegQ9kTWhlFUbY81FgxgWS0&lt;br /&gt;
LU5HUCBBcHByb3ZhbCBLZXkgPG5ncC1hcHByb3ZhbC1rZXlAYmlnLTgub3JnPokB&lt;br /&gt;
PgQTAQIAKAUCaF6nPAIbAwUJA8JnAAYLCQgHAwIGFQgCCQoLBBYCAwECHgECF4AA&lt;br /&gt;
CgkQMicn05GdgJSrwwf+N+P/Ft5UJHgGYs4UGJNh+MRG4ApOklwtu3ngWrwmijAK&lt;br /&gt;
bT8hsmcd3IvPa74a13UMBhPK0nfbZoulwlyWiZQe/gvkg0uWFanpCsyWLI6ecrKk&lt;br /&gt;
7jGVq63xiCjjDqbhLqUlSrAlHLSV+RUhOjc6ia8OKWiSqRT+uZAw15/zU20tcLld&lt;br /&gt;
YWwprJZ7G/VSuGkToESAZEzWTD5+CwWWbbPQrpdqwwKzPjAOUcfsKf5iU5wtHIgw&lt;br /&gt;
i8iKDkxtAcN5+WEoHNTYNsoisn/1jfOf0EOJfdMn9CwQTdme9lomKCxXwTd7TuDZ&lt;br /&gt;
TrwC3ajWXUoWFe+dZGvfUapdXr0TFQJclyLIOncSmYhGBBARAgAGBQJoXqsKAAoJ&lt;br /&gt;
EKz5EG7pPYXbAPkAoKxWuexgTqe0Ix/mwS21wJSAk+ohAJ9YMrbMXULAiWfL1Lch&lt;br /&gt;
WxwZC7s8ErkBDQRoXqa7AQgAyuJczmSDAID3nNM0NZqPoKsfZ2OPm3jLzg03liY1&lt;br /&gt;
hGjmEL957bnjRFgXc+L8dMmTASDKb6ZGupRg0OKmoeXbcgn3PN2wz466SWRQe2aR&lt;br /&gt;
apd8i1gWtVkPTOyIrx/MgaiT0Hw1gVrY9o256mKKps4tTgastRw6JqhE+5CUPNll&lt;br /&gt;
ZXbkyyeCqkPKs3oPLpUy3U4KPZX2RTAE0JXRGwbeaD1VK1u8xityEHAjvvbuKlLn&lt;br /&gt;
rOYzodo4BnZnr0BXcVaMNoQLq1jGzMns+zwBHeI8YiYUX1llWGstijLHiRiA33Gi&lt;br /&gt;
WnraDzuPXn1mNJPBmaljiG6yxDH90ouvymfy55+mzs3bgQARAQABiQElBBgBAgAP&lt;br /&gt;
BQJoXqa7AhsMBQkDwmcAAAoJEDInJ9ORnYCUVxoIAN2PGCJFLZ2AjCv/16YqbvZx&lt;br /&gt;
x2LIo2AccUZrAafYZbB/kmjYFBu15MfgwbXTEjEHu0Kl6B5lWUg908tlLGs8kX8M&lt;br /&gt;
tKNXOsgx3+LPPBNjvPf3Plr/jYmdJX68mKGDETEnaoOSg7K7ELXdh4WwmKKZILzz&lt;br /&gt;
sWaH90kJaG2ocg0SIha607zBKwOInJZTuKu5uNg30D0AIY8tk0jahXRAgjHPyZSY&lt;br /&gt;
t15PivN6P+ea2cXgKRxe6nI167KKLHdaN6MHRtAF5nklN4Vhtn0GpOfN+cWsTzh7&lt;br /&gt;
UbM3FkvWOLfEuMlCv6m3t8GYNhWjhKIj3l+taS0kfDCTrlTb5GSr2HQVB/QYPFk=&lt;br /&gt;
=e8qL&lt;br /&gt;
-----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Previous signing key ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The previous signing key (used prior to August 2025 and for a transitional period thereafter) is:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
-----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----&lt;br /&gt;
Version: GnuPG v1.4.6 (NetBSD)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
mQGiBEVG2ekRBACN7SG2bA44OWgGAiRcW8XzHYdHxjKBZ0GS5kruqsHsvKlkMSrg&lt;br /&gt;
IME0hZ+B5UoeHa+Rk+2jrthFwfD637moMfZJ7UlOrixf6J5vciYOv2bDTi3D9u3o&lt;br /&gt;
g7EMfuTdG+EsgoOycH4LQCKNhGhGJ6ZvSyLRSSq+UwrxcJTJHjeIznqwYwCg4nyx&lt;br /&gt;
gEQStXVYC3zs0/KtxlKyYTED+wZE0ozOKyDa5hKRqvstQa/iq0iAEIFKxTBQlVWw&lt;br /&gt;
36ED3OJiGJ6uXE1jpI54zwg+pzlo7sx7SPW7TIxvpzVnUpZ1q1NNA2SSPLrS/kcD&lt;br /&gt;
5MyZ8Uey99dZE9gcxCRDgHpE5Uy333sMdRQb0HV6Lr5r241yjl4O1x0wpc7jpXgZ&lt;br /&gt;
MeonA/9BGITm/xH8cgAM9sb1sjWfIbG7AD163Mg1ksBGs8oAU1qFYPb29eD3lRZc&lt;br /&gt;
lAlj+JLZOGTlmZrZQRccZI4l9hVpeDbDkPezjzivNnj7jtc/eyh4F8ERW9M0DcFS&lt;br /&gt;
Iarcbb4GNVlNHKQmS8I3AJqDxatE9xu1o0HRn+WF7iY00qS8NrQxTkdQIEFwcHJv&lt;br /&gt;
dmFsIEtleSA8bmdwLWFwcHJvdmFsLWtleUBuZ3AuYmlnLTgub3JnPohgBBMRAgAg&lt;br /&gt;
BQJFW24HAhsDBgsJCAcDAgQVAggDBBYCAwECHgECF4AACgkQrPkQbuk9hduOBgCe&lt;br /&gt;
KXRYt/c8Fc1fcyzYuxCABYi3CZsAn3hZv5i7vw6pLZpQUHJNL01uf/JluQINBEVG&lt;br /&gt;
2f8QCADx0CMWW1s0Q2K7Y1F2nneRnf0RHIZ2uuYboAh/HvvAAG+gnn1Yyb4ea7Qb&lt;br /&gt;
9/gA0d/IQR8P8EMr6I/zyGqkdaLg+D/ZdIV1Gg/hOC4lCQVhGAB1pIFFHvHXoNLW&lt;br /&gt;
ldy3B/XWZ2RNVkXCSbzH19hyWaaU+v1tVcSEb7sd73k4Ib+LkKl5emahnhjXd30K&lt;br /&gt;
YoSPwYDzGhGiLUrsF6E+uZLmj1KJ+xy2uiYC+EMbUswR4AgrE+3zpVnAZes0zaqD&lt;br /&gt;
VEdLbhoYlFNkAp2aDiJcV9iQOudOqprViWTDky6Sz0YESmO7DzapyN1QCu5FAtsS&lt;br /&gt;
vTAYAvWZIF8LmymGrwqqTteIbxgvAAMHCADcXuzwAsCN5nM4S7/cRbZDoLcgojNo&lt;br /&gt;
5BsVezlzXAtHx7Kg7NwI3RNLG8XxHlLWfq5KRucoVaiBEB5ob2H2DFxwQmcZJChq&lt;br /&gt;
Hq+/+zEC9X8PJyfMyy5DU2F/oGwmmxVesv6tCkIQPZ96KNIMocDU4x9tdQyEimlv&lt;br /&gt;
9JbhnBGcbBRnXMffPsNkr2BIBfFu/hJiucTZrtI1UjkiT8ArVKb6QFEeHTvBcp+b&lt;br /&gt;
x2uHyvYio9LlFRlr3p69H0sKsBQBdbuED1Fpas3TmwyQ40pKLIIsqZgmBne0SBKg&lt;br /&gt;
1KYG8KGDAlbqNUpXl40bu+egm7dOqZoMbN7kF87mEd3vdC+H1DjjTvLTiEkEGBEC&lt;br /&gt;
AAkFAkVG2f8CGwwACgkQrPkQbuk9hdua7gCcCieDsskeZS3DRmimRp7PfcShYSoA&lt;br /&gt;
oNi5IBi3joJ/gg+KWkA1X4/2b5ie&lt;br /&gt;
=f2pH&lt;br /&gt;
-----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:news.groups.proposals]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Signing keys]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Rayner Lucas</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.big-8.org/w/index.php?title=Paid_Usenet_Providers&amp;diff=4278</id>
		<title>Paid Usenet Providers</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.big-8.org/w/index.php?title=Paid_Usenet_Providers&amp;diff=4278"/>
		<updated>2025-07-09T17:40:07Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Rayner Lucas: Removed footnote referencing Novia/Newscene, which no longer exists&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;= Usenet Services Map =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note:&#039;&#039;&#039; This page was originally taken from [https://www.reddit.com/r/usenet/wiki/providers r/usenet] on Reddit. All credit goes to them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Below is a list of usenet service providers. This list makes it easy to see which backbones are located in which geographic locations. The list also provides you with information on who runs the backbone, if the backbone provider sells direct to individuals through its own subsidiary providers and if they resell services through a third party. This allows you to see if your primary usenet account is in on the same backbone as your secondary account. See the [[r/usenet/wiki/providerdeals|promotions wiki]] for current service provider deals on unlimited and block accounts. For more information on usenet, please [[r/usenet/wiki/faq|see the FAQ]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Inclusion on this list does not indicate endorsement by reddit, the mods of /r/usenet or any of its membership.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;The listings/map below is visualized [https://www.reddit.com/r/usenet/comments/dygl6q/my_final_version_of_the_usenettree/ here]&#039;&#039;&#039; (another older visual tree in need of updates exists [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Usenet_Providers_and_Backbones.svg here]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Abavia ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Abavia is a Netherlands based hybrid Tier 1 usenet service provider headquartered out of Chiesanuova, San Marino that was started in 2006. As a hybrid provider Abavia has some local article storage and articles outside of their own retention are pulled from a third party backbone - this operation is transparent to the user. Abavia currently has connection points in the Netherlands only.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
! Backbone&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| ASN&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Retention&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Servers&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Takedowns&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.abavia.com/ Abavia] / [http://www.highwinds-media.com/ HW Media]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://bgp.he.net/AS48345 AS48345]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| ? / [[r/usenet/wiki/providers#wiki_hw_media|1500+]](via HW Media)&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://bgp.he.net/net/94.232.112.0/21 NL]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.abavia.com/dmca.html DMCA] / [[r/usenet/wiki/providers#wiki_hw_media|DMCA]](via HW Media)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Provider Map ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
! Providers&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Retention&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Connections&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Servers&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.cheapnews.eu/ Cheapnews]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| ? / 1300+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 10-48&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news.cheapnews.eu news.cheapnews.eu] (NL)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.easyusenet.nl/ EasyUsenet]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| ? / 1500+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 8-40&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news.easyusenet.nl news.easyusenet.nl] (NL)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://en.usenet.nl/ Usenet.nl] ^[&amp;lt;nowiki/&amp;gt;[[r/usenet/wiki/providers#wiki_notes|AB1/AB2]]]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 3800+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 16&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/power2.usenet.nl power2.usenet.nl] (NL), [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news1.usenet.nl news1.usenet.nl] (DE), [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/power.usenet.nl power.usenet.nl] (NL)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://usenet.org/ Usenet.org]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 1500+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| ?&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news.usenet.org news.usenet.org] (NL)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.usenext.com/ Usenext] ^[&amp;lt;nowiki/&amp;gt;[[r/usenet/wiki/providers#wiki_notes|AB3/AB4/AB5]]]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 3800+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 30&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/usenext.iad.newshosting.com usenext.iad.newshosting.com] (US), [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/usenext.am4.newshosting.com usenext.am4.newshosting.com] (NL), [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/usenext.fr7.newshosting.com usenext.fr7.newshosting.com] (DE), [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news.usenext.com news.usenext.com] (NL)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://test.xsnews.com/ XS News/Xenna]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| ?&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 10&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/test.xsnews.com test.xsnews.com] (NL)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.xsnews.nl XS News]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| ? / 1500+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 8-30&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/reader.xsnews.nl reader.xsnews.nl] (NL)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Reseller Map ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
! Resellers&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Retention&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Connections&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Servers&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.aeton.nl/ aEton]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 1100+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 8&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news.aeton.nl news.aeton.nl] (NL)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.bulknews.eu/ Bulknews]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 1200+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 8-40&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news.bulknews.eu news.bulknews.eu] (NL)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://dreamload.com/ Dreamload]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 900+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 12&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/dream.hostredirects.com dream.hostredirects.com] (NL)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.gebruikhet.net/ Gebruikhet]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 1200+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 4-20&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news.gebruikhet.net news.gebruikhet.net] (NL)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.i-telligent.nl/ I-Telligent]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 1200+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 20-40&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news.i-telligent.com news.i-telligent.com] (NL)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.newsgrabber.nl/ NewsGrabber]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 1100+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 20-50&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news.newsgrabber.nl news.newsgrabber.nl] (NL)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.newsxs.nl/ NewsXS]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 1400+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 20-50&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news.newsxs.nl news.newsxs.nl] (NL)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.smsusenet.nl/ SMS Usenet]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 900+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 4&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news.smsusenet.nl news.smsusenet.nl] (NL)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.stingyusenet.com/ Stingy Usenet]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 1500+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 50&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news.stingyusenet.com news.stingyusenet.com] (NL)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://usenet.today/ Usenet.today]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 1500+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| ?&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news.usenet.today news.usenet.today] (NL)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://usenet.agency/ UsenetAgency]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 1500+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 25-50&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/reader.usenet.agency reader.usenet.agency] (NL)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.usenetdiscount.com/ UsenetDiscount]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 1100+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 50&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news.usenetdiscount.com news.usenetdiscount.com] (NL)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.usenetdiscounter.com/ UsenetDiscounter.com]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 1200+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 5-70&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/reader.usenetdiscounter.com reader.usenetdiscounter.com] (NL)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.usenet-server.de/ Usenet-Server]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 900+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 50&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news.usenet-server.de news.usenet-server.de] (NL)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.xsusenet.com/ XS Usenet]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 1100+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 5-50&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/reader.xsusenet.com reader.xsusenet.com] (NL)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://z51.biz/ Z51]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 1250+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| ?&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news.z51.biz news.z51.biz] (NL)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Altopia ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Altopia is a US based Tier 1 usenet service provider headquartered out of Seattle, Washington that was started in 1995. Altopia currently has connection points in the United States only.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
! Backbone&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| ASN&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Retention&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Servers&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Takedowns&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.altopia.com/ Altopia]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://bgp.he.net/AS6456 AS6456]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 17+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://bgp.he.net/net/208.90.168.0/22 US]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.altopia.com/legal.html DMCA]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Provider Map ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
! Providers&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Retention&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Connections&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Servers&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.altopia.com/ Altopia]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 17+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 2-20&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news.altopia.com news.altopia.com] (US)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Reseller Map ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
! Resellers&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Retention&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Connections&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Servers&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| * There are currently no known resellers for Altopia.&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Giganews ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Giganews is a US based Tier 1 usenet service provider headquartered out of Austin, Texas that was started in 1994. Giganews currently has connection points in the United States and the Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
! Backbone&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| ASN&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Retention&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Servers&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Takedowns&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.giganews.com/ Giganews]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://bgp.he.net/AS30094 AS30094]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 600+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://bgp.he.net/net/216.166.96.0/21 US], [http://bgp.he.net/net/216.166.104.0/21 NL]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.giganews.com/legal/dmca.html DMCA]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.supernews.com Supernews]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://bgp.he.net/AS22363 AS22363]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 600+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://bgp.he.net/net/216.168.4.0/24 US], [http://bgp.he.net/net/138.199.68.0/24 NL]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.supernews.com/docs/dmca.html DMCA]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Provider Map ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
! Providers&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Retention&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Connections&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Servers&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.giganews.com Giganews]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 600+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 20-50&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news.giganews.com news.giganews.com] (US), [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news-europe.giganews.com news-europe.giganews.com] (NL)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.supernews.com Supernews]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 600+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 30&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news.us.supernews.com news.us.supernews.com] (US), [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news.eu.supernews.com news.eu.supernews.com] (NL)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| ####Reseller Map&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
! Resellers&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Retention&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Connections&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Servers&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.powerusenet.com/ PowerUsenet]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 600+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 15-30&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news.powerusenet.com news.powerusenet.com] (US)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.rhinonewsgroups.com/ RhinoNewsgroups]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 200+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 6-8&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news.rhinonewsgroups.com news.rhinonewsgroups.com] (US)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.usenet.net Usenet.net]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 600+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 30&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news.usenet.net news.usenet.net] (US)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== NewsGuy ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
NewsGuy is a US based hybrid Tier 1 usenet service provider headquartered out of Windham, Maine that was started in 1995. NewsGuy currently has connection points in the United States only.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
! Backbone&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| ASN&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Retention&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Servers&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Takedowns&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://newsguy.com/ NewsGuy Inc] / [http://www.highwinds-media.com/ HW Media]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://bgp.he.net/AS33438 AS33438]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| ? / [[r/usenet/wiki/providers#wiki_hw_media|1300+]](via HW Media)&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://bgp.he.net/net/74.209.136.0/21 US]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://newsguy.com/ngcopyr.htm DMCA] / [[r/usenet/wiki/providers#wiki_hw_media|DMCA]](via HW Media)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Provider Map ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
! Providers&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Retention&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Connections&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Servers&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.newsguy.com/ NewsGuy]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| ? / 1300+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 32&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news.newsguy.com news.newsguy.com] (US)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.nntpjunkie.com/ nntpjunkie.com]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| ? / 900+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 32&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news.nntpjunkie.com news.nntpjunkie.com] (US)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Reseller Map ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
! Resellers&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Retention&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Connections&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Servers&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| * There are currently no known resellers for NewsGuy.&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== [https://omicronmedia.com/ Omicron Media] ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Omicron Media is a multinational company headquartered out of Winter Park, Florida that was started in 2002. Omicron Media is comprised of Eweka Internet Services, HW Media, TweakNews and XLned, and manages several Tier 1 Usenet service providers. Omicron provides connection points in the United States, Netherlands and Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Eweka Internet Services ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Eweka Internet Services is a Omicron owned company headquartered out of Haarlem, Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
! Backbone&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| ASN&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Retention&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Servers&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Takedowns&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.eweka.nl/ Eweka Internet Services]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://bgp.he.net/AS12989 AS12989]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 4000+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://bgp.he.net/net/81.171.88.0/21 NL], [http://bgp.he.net/net/81.171.116.0/22 DE]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://ntd.eweka.nl/ NTD]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Provider Map ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
! Providers&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Retention&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Connections&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Servers&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.eweka.nl/ Eweka]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 4000+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 8-20&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/sslreader.eweka.nl sslreader.eweka.nl] (NL), [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news-fr7.eweka.nl news-fr7.eweka.nl] (DE)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Reseller Map ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
! Resellers&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Retention&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Connections&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Servers&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| * There are currently no known resellers for Eweka Internet Services.&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== HW Media ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
HW Media is an Omicron owned company headquartered out of Winter Park, Florida.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
! Backbone&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| ASN&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Retention&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Servers&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Takedowns&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.highwinds-media.com/ HW Media]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://bgp.he.net/AS33438 AS33438]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 4000+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://bgp.he.net/net/69.16.178.0/23 US], [http://bgp.he.net/net/81.171.88.0/21 NL], [http://bgp.he.net/net/81.171.116.0/22 DE]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [https://www.highwinds-media.com/legal/copyright/ DMCA]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Provider Map ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
! Providers&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Retention&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Connections&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Servers&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.astraweb.com/ Astraweb]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 3000+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 20&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/ssl-us.astraweb.com ssl-us.astraweb.com] (US), [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/ssl-eu.astraweb.com ssl-eu.astraweb.com] (NL), [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/81.171.118.186 news.astraweb.com] (DE)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.easynews.com/ Easynews]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 4000+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 60&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/secure-us.news.easynews.com secure-us.news.easynews.com] (US), [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/secure-eu.news.easynews.com secure-eu.news.easynews.com] (NL), [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/81.171.118.171 news.easynews.com] (DE)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.newsgroup.ninja/ Newsgroup Ninja]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 4000+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 50&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news-us.newsgroup.ninja news-us.newsgroup.ninja] (US), [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news-nl.newsgroup.ninja news-nl.newsgroup.ninja] (NL), [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news-de.newsgroup.ninja news-de.newsgroup.ninja] (DE)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.newshosting.com/ NewsHosting]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 4000+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 30-60&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news-us.newshosting.com news-us.newshosting.com] (US), [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news-nl.newshosting.com news-nl.newshosting.com] (NL), [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news-de.newshosting.com news-de.newshosting.com] (DE)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.usenetserver.com/ UsenetServer]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 4000+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 60&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news.iad.usenetserver.com news.iad.usenetserver.com] (US), [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news.ams.usenetserver.com news.ams.usenetserver.com] (NL), [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news.fr7.usenetserver.com news.fr7.usenetserver.com] (DE)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Reseller Map ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
! Resellers&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Retention&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Connections&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Servers&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.alibis.com/ Alibis]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 1600&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 30&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news.alibis.com news.alibis.com] (US)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://anonynews.com/ AnonyNews]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 3000+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 50&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news-us.anonynews.com news-us.anonynews.com] (US), [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news-eu.anonynews.com news-eu.anonynews.com] (DE/NL)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.atlantisnews.com/ AtlantisNews]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| ?&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 8&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news.atlantisnews.com news.atlantisnews.com] (US)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://binaryboy.com/ Binary Boy]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| ?&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 10&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news.binaryboy.com news.binaryboy.com] (US), [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/ams.binaryboy.com ams.binaryboy.com] (NL)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.bintube.com/ BinTube]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 3800+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 30&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/us.bintube.com us.bintube.com] (US), [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/eu.bintube.com eu.bintube.com] (NL), [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/world.bintube.com world.bintube.com] (DE)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://blocknews.net/ BlockNews]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 4275+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 50&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/usnews.blocknews.net usnews.blocknews.net] (US), [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/eunews2.blocknews.net eunews2.blocknews.net] (NL), [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/eunews.blocknews.net eunews.blocknews.net] (DE)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.budgetnews.net/ BudgetNews]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 40&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 10&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news.budgetnews.net news.budgetnews.net] (DE)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.fastusenet.org/ Fast-Usenet]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 4000+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 50&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/secure.fastusenet.org secure.fastusenet.org] (US), [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/euro.fastusenet.org euro.fastusenet.org] (DE)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.firstload.com/ Firstload]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 1200&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| ?&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/newsfarm.firstload.de newsfarm.firstload.de] (NL), [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news.firstload.com news.firstload.com] (DE)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.forteinc.com/apn/ Forte Agent]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 4000+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 30&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news.forteinc.com news.forteinc.com] (US)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://frugalusenet.com/ Frugal Usenet] (See below for addt&#039;l. backbone)&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 3000+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 50&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news.frugalusenet.com news.frugalusenet.com] (US), [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/eunews2.frugalusenet.com eunews2.frugalusenet.com] (NL), [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/eunews.frugalusenet.com eunews.frugalusenet.com] (DE) (See below for addt&#039;l. server)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.hitnews.com/ HitNews]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 1600&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 2-30&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/ssl.hitnews.com ssl.hitnews.com] (DE)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.iload-usenet.com/ iLoad]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 4000+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 20&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news.iload-usenet.com news.iload-usenet.com] (NL)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.maximumusenet.com/ MaximumUsenet]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 4000+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 50&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/us-secure.maximumusenet.com us-secure.maximumusenet.com] (US),[http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/europe-ssl.maximumusenet.com europe-ssl.maximumusenet.com] (DE)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.newsdemon.com/ NewsDemon]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 4000+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 50&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/us.newsdemon.com us.newsdemon.com] (US), [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/nl.newsdemon.com nl.newsdemon.com] (NL), [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/eu.newsdemon.com eu.newsdemon.com] (DE)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.newsfusion.net/ NewsFusion]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 1200&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 30&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/ssl.us.newsfusion.net ssl.us.newsfusion.net] (US), [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/ssl.eu.newsfusion.net ssl.eu.newsfusion.net] (NL/DE)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.newsgroup-binaries.com/ NewsGroup-Binaries]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 200&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 4-8&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news.newsgroup-binaries.com news.newsgroup-binaries.com] (US)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.newsgroups-download.com/ NewsGroupDownload]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 200&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 4-8&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/phoenix.newsgroups-download.com phoenix.newsgroups-download.com] (US), [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/amsterdam.newsgroups-download.com amsterdam.newsgroups-download.com] (NL)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.newsleecher.com/ NewsLeecher]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 4000+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 30&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/us.newsleecher.com us.newsleecher.com] (US), [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/eu.newsleecher.com eu.newsleecher.com] (NL/DE)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://ngroups.net/ Ngroups]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 3000+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 30-60&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/us.ngroups.net us.ngroups.net] (US), [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/eu.ngroups.net eu.ngroups.net] (NL/DE)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.prepaid-usenet.de/ Prepaid-Usenet]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 800&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 10&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news.nl.prepaid-usenet.de news.nl.prepaid-usenet.de] (NL)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://shemes.com/ Shemes]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| ?&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 50&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/newsfarm.atl.shemes.com newsfarm.atl.shemes.com] (US) [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/newsfarm.ams2.shemes.com newsfarm.ams2.shemes.com] (NL)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.simonews.com SimonNews]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 900&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 8&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/ssl.news2.simonews.com ssl.news2.simonews.com] (US), [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/ssl.news3.simonews.com ssl.news3.simonews.com] (NL)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.snelnl.com/ SnelNL]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 1500&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 3-12&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news2.snelnl.com news2.snelnl.com] (US), [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news.snelnl.com news.snelnl.com] (NL), [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news3.snelnl.com news3.snelnl.com] (DE)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.thecubenet.com/ TheCubeNet]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 4000+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 50&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/secure.news.thecubenet.com secure.news.thecubenet.com] (US), [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/secure.europe.thecubenet.com secure.europe.thecubenet.com] (NL), [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/secure.de.thecubenet.com secure.de.thecubenet.com] (DE)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.thundernews.com/ ThunderNews]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 4000+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 50&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/secure.us.thundernews.com secure.us.thundernews.com] (US), [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/secure.nl.thundernews.com secure.nl.thundernews.com] (NL), [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/secure.eu.thundernews.com secure.eu.thundernews.com] (DE)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.uncensorednewsfeed.com/ Uncensored Newsfeed]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 650&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 50&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/usa.uncensorednewsfeed.com usa.uncensorednewsfeed.com] (US), [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/eur.uncensorednewsfeed.com eur.uncensorednewsfeed.com] (NL)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://usenet-news.net/ Usenet-News]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 2000&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 60&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news.us.usenet-news.net news.us.usenet-news.net] (US), [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news.eu.usenet-news.net news.eu.usenet-news.net] (NL)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://en.usenet.nl/ Usenet.nl] ^[&amp;lt;nowiki/&amp;gt;[[r/usenet/wiki/providers#wiki_notes|HM1]]]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 3800+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 16&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/power2.usenet.nl power2.usenet.nl] (NL) [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news1.usenet.nl news1.usenet.nl] (DE), [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/power.usenet.nl power.usenet.nl] (NL)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://usenet.se/ Usenet.se]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 3600+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 60&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news.usenet.se news.usenet.se] (NL/DE)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.usenet4u.nl/ Usenet4u]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 1900&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 18&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news4.usenet4u.nl news4.usenet4u.nl] (NL)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.usenet-access.com/ UsenetAccess]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 200&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| ?&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news.usenet-access.com news.usenet-access.com] (US), [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/europe.usenet-access.com europe.usenet-access.com] (NL)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://usenetnow.net/ UseNetNow]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 4275+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 50&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/usnews.usenetnow.net usnews.usenetnow.net] (US), [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/eunews2.usenetnow.net eunews2.usenetnow.net] (NL) [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/eunews.usenetnow.net eunews.usenetnow.net] (DE)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.usenetstorm.com/ UsenetStorm]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 1600+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 50&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/ssl.usenetstorm.com ssl.usenetstorm.com] (US), [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/europessl.usenetstorm.com europessl.usenetstorm.com] (NL)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.usenext.com/ Usenext] ^[&amp;lt;nowiki/&amp;gt;[[r/usenet/wiki/providers#wiki_notes|HM2]]]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 3800+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 30&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/usenext.iad.newshosting.com usenext.iad.newshosting.com] (US), [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/usenext.am4.newshosting.com usenext.am4.newshosting.com] (NL), [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/usenext.fr7.newshosting.com usenext.fr7.newshosting.com] (DE), [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news.usenext.com news.usenext.com] (NL)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.xennews.com/ XenNews]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 1400&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 20&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/ssl.xennews.com ssl.xennews.com] (DE)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== TweakNews ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
TweakNews is a Omicron owned hybrid Tier 1 usenet service provider headquartered out of Haarlem, Netherlands.As a hybrid provider TweakNews has some local article storage and articles outside of their own retention are pulled from a third party backbone.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
! Backbone&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| ASN&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Retention&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Servers&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Takedowns&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.baseip.com/ Base IP] / [http://www.highwinds-media.com/ HW Media]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://bgp.he.net/AS34305 AS34305]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| ? / 3400+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://bgp.he.net/net/176.124.71.0/24 NL]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.tweaknews.eu/en/ntd NTD] / [https://www.highwinds-media.com/legal/copyright/ DMCA](via HW Media)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Provider Map ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
! Providers&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Retention&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Connections&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Servers&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.tweaknews.eu/ TweakNews]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| ? / 3400+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 30-40&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news.tweaknews.eu news.tweaknews.eu] (NL)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Reseller Map ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
! Resellers&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Retention&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Connections&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Servers&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| * There are currently no known resellers for TweakNews.&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== XLned ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
XLned is a Omicron owned hybrid Tier 1 usenet service provider headquartered out of Reykjavik, Iceland. As a hybrid provider XLned has some local article storage and articles outside of their own retention are pulled from a third party backbone.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
! Backbone&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| ASN&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Retention&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Servers&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Takedowns&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.baseip.com/ Base IP] / [http://www.highwinds-media.com/ HW Media]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://bgp.he.net/AS34305 AS34305] / [http://bgp.he.net/AS12989 AS12989]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| ? / [[r/usenet/wiki/providers#wiki_hw_media|3100+]](via HW Media)&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://bgp.he.net/net/85.12.0.0/18 NL], [http://bgp.he.net/net/81.171.88.0/21 NL]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.xlned.com/en/copyright-infringement-policy DMCA] / [https://www.highwinds-media.com/legal/copyright/ DMCA](via HW Media)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Provider Map ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
! Providers&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Retention&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Connections&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Servers&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.pureusenet.nl/ PureUsenet]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| ? / 3100+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 4-12&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/85.12.14.51 news.pureusenet.nl] (NL) / [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/81.171.92.186 news.pureusenet.nl] (NL)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.sunnyusenet.com/ SunnyUsenet]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| ? / 3100+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 5-20&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/85.12.14.41 news.sunnyusenet.com] (NL) / [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/81.171.92.209 news.sunnyusenet.com] (NL)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.xlned.com/ XLned]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| ? / 2000+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 2-12&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/85.12.14.31 news.xlned.com] (NL) / [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/81.171.92.185 news.xlned.com] (NL)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Reseller Map ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
! Resellers&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Retention&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Connections&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Servers&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.extremeusenet.nl/ ExtremeUsenet]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 1500&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 4-30&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/85.12.14.11 news.extremeusenet.nl] / [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/81.171.92.180 news.extremeusenet.nl] (NL)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.usenetbucket.com/ UsenetBucket]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 1600&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 10-25&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/85.12.14.14 reader.usenetbucket.com] / [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/81.171.92.181 reader.usenetbucket.com] (NL)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== United Newsserver ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
United Newsserver is a Germany based Tier 1 usenet service provider headquartered out of Seeheim-Jugenheim, Germany that was started in 2005. United Newsserver currently has connection points in Germany only.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
! Backbone&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| ASN&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Retention&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Servers&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Takedowns&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.elbracht.net/bereiche/internet/usenet-newsserver/ Elbracht]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://bgp.he.net/AS29404 AS29404]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 600+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://bgp.he.net/net/217.73.144.0/20 DE]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| ?&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Provider Map ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
! Providers&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Retention&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Connections&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Servers&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.united-newsserver.de/ United Newsserver]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 600+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 12&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/ssl2.united-newsserver.de ssl2.united-newsserver.de] (DE)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.premium-news.com/ Premium News]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 600+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 8-28&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news.premium-news.de news.premium-news.de] (US), [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news-ssl2.premium-news.net news-ssl2.premium-news.net] (DE)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Reseller Map ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
! Resellers&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Retention&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Connections&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Servers&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| * There are currently no known resellers for Elbracht.&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Usenet.Farm ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Usenet.Farm is a Netherlands based Tier 1 usenet service provider headquartered out of Hoorn, Netherlands that was started in 2015.Usenet.Farm currently has connection points in the Netherlands only.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
! Backbone&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| ASN&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Retention&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Servers&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Takedowns&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.itshosted.nl/ Its Hosted]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://bgp.he.net/AS50655 AS50655]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| ? / 3000+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://bgp.he.net/net/178.20.168.0/21 NL]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://usenet.farm/ntd.html NTD]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Provider Map ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
! Providers&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Retention&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Connections&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Servers&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://usenet.farm/ Usenet.Farm]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| ? / 3000+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 40-50&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news.usenet.farm news.usenet.farm] (NL)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Reseller Map ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
! Resellers&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Retention&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Connections&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Servers&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://usenetnews.net/ UsenetNews]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| ? / 3000+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 50&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/blue.usenetnews.net blue.usenetnews.net] (NL)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://frugalusenet.com/ Frugal Usenet] (See above for addt&#039;l. backbone)&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| ? / 3000+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 50&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/bonus.frugalusenet.com bonus.frugalusenet.com] (NL) (See above for addt&#039;l. server)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== UsenetExpress ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UsenetExpress is a US based hybrid Tier 1 usenet service provider headquartered out of Green Cove Springs, Florida that was started in 2016. As a hybrid provider UsenetExpress has some local article storage and articles outside of their own retention are pulled from a third party backbone - this operation is transparent to the user. UsenetExpress currently has connection points in the United States only.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
! Backbone&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| ASN&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Retention&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Servers&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Takedowns&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.usenetexpress.com/ UsenetExpress] / [http://www.highwinds-media.com/ HW Media]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://bgp.he.net/AS62296 AS62296]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| ? / 1100+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://bgp.he.net/net/185.151.13.0/24 US]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.usenetexpress.com/dmca/ DMCA] / [[r/usenet/wiki/providers#wiki_hw_media|DMCA]](via HW Media)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Provider Map ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| Providers | Retention | Connections | Servers | |:---|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:| | [http://www.usenetexpress.com/ UsenetExpress] | ? / 1100+ | 50-150 | [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news.usenetexpress.com news.usenetexpress.com] (US) | | [http://www.newsgroupdirect.com/ NewsGroupDirect] | ? / 1100+ | 100 | [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news.newsgroupdirect.com news.newsgroupdirect.com] (US) |&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Reseller Map ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
! Resellers&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Retention&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Connections&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Servers&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://usenetnews.net/ UsenetNews]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| ? / 1100+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 50&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/green.usenetnews.net green.usenetnews.net] (US)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://usenetprime.com/ UsenetPrime]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| ? / 1100+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 50&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news.usenetprime.com news.usenetprime.com] (US)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Uzo Reto ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Uzo Reto is a NL based Tier 1 usenet service provider headquartered out of Willemstad, Curaçao that was started in 2018. Uzo Reto currently has connection points in the Netherlands only.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
! Backbone&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| ASN&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Retention&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Servers&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Takedowns&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.uzoreto.com/ Uzo Reto]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://bgp.he.net/AS16265 AS16265]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 100&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://bgp.he.net/net/93.185.160.0/22 NL]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [https://www.uzoreto.com/ntd/ NTD]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Provider Map ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
! Providers&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Retention&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Connections&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Servers&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.vipernews.com/ ViperNews]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 100&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 5-40&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news.vipernews.com news.vipernews.com] (NL)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.novausenet.com/ NovaUsenet]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 100&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 5-40&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news.novausenet.com news.novausenet.com] (NL)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Reseller Map ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
! Resellers&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Retention&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Connections&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Servers&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://usenetnews.net/ UsenetNews]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 100&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 50&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/gold.usenetnews.net gold.usenetnews.net] (NL)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Notes ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[AB1] [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/power2.usenet.nl power2.usenet.nl] is provided by HW Media.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[AB2] [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news1.usenet.nl news1.usenet.nl] is provided by HW Media.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[AB3] [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/usenext.iad.newshosting.com usenext.iad.newshosting.com] is provided by HW Media.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[AB4] [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/usenext.ams4.newshosting.com usenext.am4.newshosting.com] is provided by HW Media.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[AB5] [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/usenext.fr7.newshosting.com usenext.fr7.newshosting.com] is provided by HW Media.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[HM1] [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/power.usenet.nl power.usenet.nl] is provided by Abavia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[HM2] [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news.usenext.com news.usenext.com] is provided by Abavia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[NS1] [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news-ssl2.premium-news.net news-ssl2.premium-news.net] is provided by United Newsserver.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[UN1] [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/east.anarqy.com east.anarqy.com] is provided by HW Media.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[UN2] [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/euro.anarqy.com euro.anarqy.com] is provided by HW Media.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Rayner Lucas</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.big-8.org/w/index.php?title=Paid_Usenet_Providers&amp;diff=4277</id>
		<title>Paid Usenet Providers</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.big-8.org/w/index.php?title=Paid_Usenet_Providers&amp;diff=4277"/>
		<updated>2025-07-09T17:34:16Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Rayner Lucas: Removed Newscene from list, as it is now defunct&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;= Usenet Services Map =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note:&#039;&#039;&#039; This page was originally taken from [https://www.reddit.com/r/usenet/wiki/providers r/usenet] on Reddit. All credit goes to them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Below is a list of usenet service providers. This list makes it easy to see which backbones are located in which geographic locations. The list also provides you with information on who runs the backbone, if the backbone provider sells direct to individuals through its own subsidiary providers and if they resell services through a third party. This allows you to see if your primary usenet account is in on the same backbone as your secondary account. See the [[r/usenet/wiki/providerdeals|promotions wiki]] for current service provider deals on unlimited and block accounts. For more information on usenet, please [[r/usenet/wiki/faq|see the FAQ]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Inclusion on this list does not indicate endorsement by reddit, the mods of /r/usenet or any of its membership.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;The listings/map below is visualized [https://www.reddit.com/r/usenet/comments/dygl6q/my_final_version_of_the_usenettree/ here]&#039;&#039;&#039; (another older visual tree in need of updates exists [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Usenet_Providers_and_Backbones.svg here]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Abavia ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Abavia is a Netherlands based hybrid Tier 1 usenet service provider headquartered out of Chiesanuova, San Marino that was started in 2006. As a hybrid provider Abavia has some local article storage and articles outside of their own retention are pulled from a third party backbone - this operation is transparent to the user. Abavia currently has connection points in the Netherlands only.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
! Backbone&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| ASN&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Retention&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Servers&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Takedowns&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.abavia.com/ Abavia] / [http://www.highwinds-media.com/ HW Media]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://bgp.he.net/AS48345 AS48345]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| ? / [[r/usenet/wiki/providers#wiki_hw_media|1500+]](via HW Media)&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://bgp.he.net/net/94.232.112.0/21 NL]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.abavia.com/dmca.html DMCA] / [[r/usenet/wiki/providers#wiki_hw_media|DMCA]](via HW Media)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Provider Map ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
! Providers&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Retention&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Connections&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Servers&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.cheapnews.eu/ Cheapnews]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| ? / 1300+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 10-48&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news.cheapnews.eu news.cheapnews.eu] (NL)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.easyusenet.nl/ EasyUsenet]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| ? / 1500+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 8-40&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news.easyusenet.nl news.easyusenet.nl] (NL)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://en.usenet.nl/ Usenet.nl] ^[&amp;lt;nowiki/&amp;gt;[[r/usenet/wiki/providers#wiki_notes|AB1/AB2]]]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 3800+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 16&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/power2.usenet.nl power2.usenet.nl] (NL), [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news1.usenet.nl news1.usenet.nl] (DE), [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/power.usenet.nl power.usenet.nl] (NL)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://usenet.org/ Usenet.org]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 1500+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| ?&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news.usenet.org news.usenet.org] (NL)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.usenext.com/ Usenext] ^[&amp;lt;nowiki/&amp;gt;[[r/usenet/wiki/providers#wiki_notes|AB3/AB4/AB5]]]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 3800+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 30&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/usenext.iad.newshosting.com usenext.iad.newshosting.com] (US), [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/usenext.am4.newshosting.com usenext.am4.newshosting.com] (NL), [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/usenext.fr7.newshosting.com usenext.fr7.newshosting.com] (DE), [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news.usenext.com news.usenext.com] (NL)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://test.xsnews.com/ XS News/Xenna]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| ?&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 10&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/test.xsnews.com test.xsnews.com] (NL)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.xsnews.nl XS News]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| ? / 1500+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 8-30&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/reader.xsnews.nl reader.xsnews.nl] (NL)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Reseller Map ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
! Resellers&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Retention&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Connections&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Servers&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.aeton.nl/ aEton]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 1100+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 8&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news.aeton.nl news.aeton.nl] (NL)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.bulknews.eu/ Bulknews]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 1200+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 8-40&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news.bulknews.eu news.bulknews.eu] (NL)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://dreamload.com/ Dreamload]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 900+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 12&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/dream.hostredirects.com dream.hostredirects.com] (NL)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.gebruikhet.net/ Gebruikhet]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 1200+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 4-20&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news.gebruikhet.net news.gebruikhet.net] (NL)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.i-telligent.nl/ I-Telligent]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 1200+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 20-40&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news.i-telligent.com news.i-telligent.com] (NL)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.newsgrabber.nl/ NewsGrabber]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 1100+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 20-50&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news.newsgrabber.nl news.newsgrabber.nl] (NL)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.newsxs.nl/ NewsXS]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 1400+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 20-50&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news.newsxs.nl news.newsxs.nl] (NL)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.smsusenet.nl/ SMS Usenet]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 900+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 4&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news.smsusenet.nl news.smsusenet.nl] (NL)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.stingyusenet.com/ Stingy Usenet]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 1500+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 50&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news.stingyusenet.com news.stingyusenet.com] (NL)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://usenet.today/ Usenet.today]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 1500+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| ?&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news.usenet.today news.usenet.today] (NL)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://usenet.agency/ UsenetAgency]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 1500+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 25-50&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/reader.usenet.agency reader.usenet.agency] (NL)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.usenetdiscount.com/ UsenetDiscount]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 1100+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 50&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news.usenetdiscount.com news.usenetdiscount.com] (NL)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.usenetdiscounter.com/ UsenetDiscounter.com]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 1200+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 5-70&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/reader.usenetdiscounter.com reader.usenetdiscounter.com] (NL)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.usenet-server.de/ Usenet-Server]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 900+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 50&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news.usenet-server.de news.usenet-server.de] (NL)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.xsusenet.com/ XS Usenet]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 1100+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 5-50&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/reader.xsusenet.com reader.xsusenet.com] (NL)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://z51.biz/ Z51]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 1250+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| ?&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news.z51.biz news.z51.biz] (NL)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Altopia ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Altopia is a US based Tier 1 usenet service provider headquartered out of Seattle, Washington that was started in 1995. Altopia currently has connection points in the United States only.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
! Backbone&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| ASN&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Retention&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Servers&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Takedowns&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.altopia.com/ Altopia]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://bgp.he.net/AS6456 AS6456]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 17+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://bgp.he.net/net/208.90.168.0/22 US]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.altopia.com/legal.html DMCA]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Provider Map ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
! Providers&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Retention&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Connections&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Servers&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.altopia.com/ Altopia]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 17+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 2-20&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news.altopia.com news.altopia.com] (US)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Reseller Map ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
! Resellers&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Retention&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Connections&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Servers&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| * There are currently no known resellers for Altopia.&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Giganews ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Giganews is a US based Tier 1 usenet service provider headquartered out of Austin, Texas that was started in 1994. Giganews currently has connection points in the United States and the Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
! Backbone&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| ASN&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Retention&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Servers&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Takedowns&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.giganews.com/ Giganews]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://bgp.he.net/AS30094 AS30094]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 600+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://bgp.he.net/net/216.166.96.0/21 US], [http://bgp.he.net/net/216.166.104.0/21 NL]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.giganews.com/legal/dmca.html DMCA]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.supernews.com Supernews]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://bgp.he.net/AS22363 AS22363]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 600+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://bgp.he.net/net/216.168.4.0/24 US], [http://bgp.he.net/net/138.199.68.0/24 NL]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.supernews.com/docs/dmca.html DMCA]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Provider Map ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
! Providers&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Retention&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Connections&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Servers&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.giganews.com Giganews]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 600+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 20-50&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news.giganews.com news.giganews.com] (US), [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news-europe.giganews.com news-europe.giganews.com] (NL)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.supernews.com Supernews]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 600+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 30&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news.us.supernews.com news.us.supernews.com] (US), [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news.eu.supernews.com news.eu.supernews.com] (NL)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| ####Reseller Map&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
! Resellers&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Retention&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Connections&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Servers&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.powerusenet.com/ PowerUsenet]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 600+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 15-30&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news.powerusenet.com news.powerusenet.com] (US)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.rhinonewsgroups.com/ RhinoNewsgroups]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 200+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 6-8&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news.rhinonewsgroups.com news.rhinonewsgroups.com] (US)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.usenet.net Usenet.net]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 600+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 30&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news.usenet.net news.usenet.net] (US)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== NewsGuy ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
NewsGuy is a US based hybrid Tier 1 usenet service provider headquartered out of Windham, Maine that was started in 1995. NewsGuy currently has connection points in the United States only.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
! Backbone&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| ASN&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Retention&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Servers&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Takedowns&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://newsguy.com/ NewsGuy Inc] / [http://www.highwinds-media.com/ HW Media]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://bgp.he.net/AS33438 AS33438]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| ? / [[r/usenet/wiki/providers#wiki_hw_media|1300+]](via HW Media)&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://bgp.he.net/net/74.209.136.0/21 US]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://newsguy.com/ngcopyr.htm DMCA] / [[r/usenet/wiki/providers#wiki_hw_media|DMCA]](via HW Media)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Provider Map ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
! Providers&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Retention&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Connections&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Servers&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.newsguy.com/ NewsGuy]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| ? / 1300+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 32&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news.newsguy.com news.newsguy.com] (US)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.nntpjunkie.com/ nntpjunkie.com]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| ? / 900+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 32&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news.nntpjunkie.com news.nntpjunkie.com] (US)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Reseller Map ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
! Resellers&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Retention&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Connections&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Servers&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| * There are currently no known resellers for NewsGuy.&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== [https://omicronmedia.com/ Omicron Media] ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Omicron Media is a multinational company headquartered out of Winter Park, Florida that was started in 2002. Omicron Media is comprised of Eweka Internet Services, HW Media, TweakNews and XLned, and manages several Tier 1 Usenet service providers. Omicron provides connection points in the United States, Netherlands and Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Eweka Internet Services ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Eweka Internet Services is a Omicron owned company headquartered out of Haarlem, Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
! Backbone&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| ASN&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Retention&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Servers&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Takedowns&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.eweka.nl/ Eweka Internet Services]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://bgp.he.net/AS12989 AS12989]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 4000+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://bgp.he.net/net/81.171.88.0/21 NL], [http://bgp.he.net/net/81.171.116.0/22 DE]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://ntd.eweka.nl/ NTD]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Provider Map ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
! Providers&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Retention&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Connections&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Servers&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.eweka.nl/ Eweka]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 4000+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 8-20&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/sslreader.eweka.nl sslreader.eweka.nl] (NL), [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news-fr7.eweka.nl news-fr7.eweka.nl] (DE)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Reseller Map ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
! Resellers&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Retention&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Connections&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Servers&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| * There are currently no known resellers for Eweka Internet Services.&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== HW Media ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
HW Media is an Omicron owned company headquartered out of Winter Park, Florida.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
! Backbone&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| ASN&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Retention&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Servers&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Takedowns&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.highwinds-media.com/ HW Media]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://bgp.he.net/AS33438 AS33438]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 4000+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://bgp.he.net/net/69.16.178.0/23 US], [http://bgp.he.net/net/81.171.88.0/21 NL], [http://bgp.he.net/net/81.171.116.0/22 DE]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [https://www.highwinds-media.com/legal/copyright/ DMCA]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Provider Map ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
! Providers&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Retention&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Connections&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Servers&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.astraweb.com/ Astraweb]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 3000+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 20&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/ssl-us.astraweb.com ssl-us.astraweb.com] (US), [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/ssl-eu.astraweb.com ssl-eu.astraweb.com] (NL), [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/81.171.118.186 news.astraweb.com] (DE)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.easynews.com/ Easynews]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 4000+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 60&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/secure-us.news.easynews.com secure-us.news.easynews.com] (US), [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/secure-eu.news.easynews.com secure-eu.news.easynews.com] (NL), [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/81.171.118.171 news.easynews.com] (DE)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.newsgroup.ninja/ Newsgroup Ninja]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 4000+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 50&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news-us.newsgroup.ninja news-us.newsgroup.ninja] (US), [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news-nl.newsgroup.ninja news-nl.newsgroup.ninja] (NL), [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news-de.newsgroup.ninja news-de.newsgroup.ninja] (DE)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.newshosting.com/ NewsHosting]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 4000+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 30-60&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news-us.newshosting.com news-us.newshosting.com] (US), [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news-nl.newshosting.com news-nl.newshosting.com] (NL), [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news-de.newshosting.com news-de.newshosting.com] (DE)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.usenetserver.com/ UsenetServer]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 4000+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 60&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news.iad.usenetserver.com news.iad.usenetserver.com] (US), [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news.ams.usenetserver.com news.ams.usenetserver.com] (NL), [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news.fr7.usenetserver.com news.fr7.usenetserver.com] (DE)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Reseller Map ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
! Resellers&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Retention&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Connections&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Servers&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.alibis.com/ Alibis]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 1600&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 30&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news.alibis.com news.alibis.com] (US)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://anonynews.com/ AnonyNews]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 3000+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 50&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news-us.anonynews.com news-us.anonynews.com] (US), [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news-eu.anonynews.com news-eu.anonynews.com] (DE/NL)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.atlantisnews.com/ AtlantisNews]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| ?&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 8&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news.atlantisnews.com news.atlantisnews.com] (US)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://binaryboy.com/ Binary Boy]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| ?&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 10&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news.binaryboy.com news.binaryboy.com] (US), [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/ams.binaryboy.com ams.binaryboy.com] (NL)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.bintube.com/ BinTube]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 3800+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 30&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/us.bintube.com us.bintube.com] (US), [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/eu.bintube.com eu.bintube.com] (NL), [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/world.bintube.com world.bintube.com] (DE)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://blocknews.net/ BlockNews]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 4275+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 50&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/usnews.blocknews.net usnews.blocknews.net] (US), [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/eunews2.blocknews.net eunews2.blocknews.net] (NL), [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/eunews.blocknews.net eunews.blocknews.net] (DE)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.budgetnews.net/ BudgetNews]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 40&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 10&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news.budgetnews.net news.budgetnews.net] (DE)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.fastusenet.org/ Fast-Usenet]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 4000+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 50&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/secure.fastusenet.org secure.fastusenet.org] (US), [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/euro.fastusenet.org euro.fastusenet.org] (DE)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.firstload.com/ Firstload]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 1200&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| ?&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/newsfarm.firstload.de newsfarm.firstload.de] (NL), [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news.firstload.com news.firstload.com] (DE)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.forteinc.com/apn/ Forte Agent]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 4000+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 30&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news.forteinc.com news.forteinc.com] (US)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://frugalusenet.com/ Frugal Usenet] (See below for addt&#039;l. backbone)&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 3000+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 50&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news.frugalusenet.com news.frugalusenet.com] (US), [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/eunews2.frugalusenet.com eunews2.frugalusenet.com] (NL), [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/eunews.frugalusenet.com eunews.frugalusenet.com] (DE) (See below for addt&#039;l. server)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.hitnews.com/ HitNews]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 1600&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 2-30&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/ssl.hitnews.com ssl.hitnews.com] (DE)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.iload-usenet.com/ iLoad]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 4000+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 20&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news.iload-usenet.com news.iload-usenet.com] (NL)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.maximumusenet.com/ MaximumUsenet]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 4000+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 50&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/us-secure.maximumusenet.com us-secure.maximumusenet.com] (US),[http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/europe-ssl.maximumusenet.com europe-ssl.maximumusenet.com] (DE)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.newsdemon.com/ NewsDemon]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 4000+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 50&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/us.newsdemon.com us.newsdemon.com] (US), [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/nl.newsdemon.com nl.newsdemon.com] (NL), [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/eu.newsdemon.com eu.newsdemon.com] (DE)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.newsfusion.net/ NewsFusion]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 1200&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 30&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/ssl.us.newsfusion.net ssl.us.newsfusion.net] (US), [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/ssl.eu.newsfusion.net ssl.eu.newsfusion.net] (NL/DE)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.newsgroup-binaries.com/ NewsGroup-Binaries]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 200&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 4-8&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news.newsgroup-binaries.com news.newsgroup-binaries.com] (US)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.newsgroups-download.com/ NewsGroupDownload]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 200&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 4-8&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/phoenix.newsgroups-download.com phoenix.newsgroups-download.com] (US), [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/amsterdam.newsgroups-download.com amsterdam.newsgroups-download.com] (NL)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.newsleecher.com/ NewsLeecher]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 4000+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 30&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/us.newsleecher.com us.newsleecher.com] (US), [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/eu.newsleecher.com eu.newsleecher.com] (NL/DE)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://ngroups.net/ Ngroups]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 3000+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 30-60&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/us.ngroups.net us.ngroups.net] (US), [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/eu.ngroups.net eu.ngroups.net] (NL/DE)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.prepaid-usenet.de/ Prepaid-Usenet]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 800&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 10&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news.nl.prepaid-usenet.de news.nl.prepaid-usenet.de] (NL)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://shemes.com/ Shemes]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| ?&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 50&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/newsfarm.atl.shemes.com newsfarm.atl.shemes.com] (US) [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/newsfarm.ams2.shemes.com newsfarm.ams2.shemes.com] (NL)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.simonews.com SimonNews]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 900&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 8&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/ssl.news2.simonews.com ssl.news2.simonews.com] (US), [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/ssl.news3.simonews.com ssl.news3.simonews.com] (NL)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.snelnl.com/ SnelNL]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 1500&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 3-12&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news2.snelnl.com news2.snelnl.com] (US), [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news.snelnl.com news.snelnl.com] (NL), [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news3.snelnl.com news3.snelnl.com] (DE)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.thecubenet.com/ TheCubeNet]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 4000+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 50&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/secure.news.thecubenet.com secure.news.thecubenet.com] (US), [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/secure.europe.thecubenet.com secure.europe.thecubenet.com] (NL), [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/secure.de.thecubenet.com secure.de.thecubenet.com] (DE)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.thundernews.com/ ThunderNews]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 4000+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 50&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/secure.us.thundernews.com secure.us.thundernews.com] (US), [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/secure.nl.thundernews.com secure.nl.thundernews.com] (NL), [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/secure.eu.thundernews.com secure.eu.thundernews.com] (DE)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.uncensorednewsfeed.com/ Uncensored Newsfeed]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 650&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 50&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/usa.uncensorednewsfeed.com usa.uncensorednewsfeed.com] (US), [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/eur.uncensorednewsfeed.com eur.uncensorednewsfeed.com] (NL)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://usenet-news.net/ Usenet-News]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 2000&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 60&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news.us.usenet-news.net news.us.usenet-news.net] (US), [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news.eu.usenet-news.net news.eu.usenet-news.net] (NL)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://en.usenet.nl/ Usenet.nl] ^[&amp;lt;nowiki/&amp;gt;[[r/usenet/wiki/providers#wiki_notes|HM1]]]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 3800+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 16&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/power2.usenet.nl power2.usenet.nl] (NL) [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news1.usenet.nl news1.usenet.nl] (DE), [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/power.usenet.nl power.usenet.nl] (NL)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://usenet.se/ Usenet.se]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 3600+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 60&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news.usenet.se news.usenet.se] (NL/DE)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.usenet4u.nl/ Usenet4u]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 1900&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 18&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news4.usenet4u.nl news4.usenet4u.nl] (NL)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.usenet-access.com/ UsenetAccess]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 200&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| ?&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news.usenet-access.com news.usenet-access.com] (US), [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/europe.usenet-access.com europe.usenet-access.com] (NL)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://usenetnow.net/ UseNetNow]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 4275+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 50&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/usnews.usenetnow.net usnews.usenetnow.net] (US), [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/eunews2.usenetnow.net eunews2.usenetnow.net] (NL) [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/eunews.usenetnow.net eunews.usenetnow.net] (DE)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.usenetstorm.com/ UsenetStorm]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 1600+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 50&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/ssl.usenetstorm.com ssl.usenetstorm.com] (US), [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/europessl.usenetstorm.com europessl.usenetstorm.com] (NL)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.usenext.com/ Usenext] ^[&amp;lt;nowiki/&amp;gt;[[r/usenet/wiki/providers#wiki_notes|HM2]]]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 3800+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 30&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/usenext.iad.newshosting.com usenext.iad.newshosting.com] (US), [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/usenext.am4.newshosting.com usenext.am4.newshosting.com] (NL), [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/usenext.fr7.newshosting.com usenext.fr7.newshosting.com] (DE), [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news.usenext.com news.usenext.com] (NL)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.xennews.com/ XenNews]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 1400&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 20&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/ssl.xennews.com ssl.xennews.com] (DE)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== TweakNews ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
TweakNews is a Omicron owned hybrid Tier 1 usenet service provider headquartered out of Haarlem, Netherlands.As a hybrid provider TweakNews has some local article storage and articles outside of their own retention are pulled from a third party backbone.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
! Backbone&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| ASN&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Retention&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Servers&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Takedowns&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.baseip.com/ Base IP] / [http://www.highwinds-media.com/ HW Media]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://bgp.he.net/AS34305 AS34305]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| ? / 3400+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://bgp.he.net/net/176.124.71.0/24 NL]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.tweaknews.eu/en/ntd NTD] / [https://www.highwinds-media.com/legal/copyright/ DMCA](via HW Media)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Provider Map ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
! Providers&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Retention&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Connections&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Servers&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.tweaknews.eu/ TweakNews]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| ? / 3400+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 30-40&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news.tweaknews.eu news.tweaknews.eu] (NL)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Reseller Map ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
! Resellers&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Retention&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Connections&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Servers&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| * There are currently no known resellers for TweakNews.&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== XLned ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
XLned is a Omicron owned hybrid Tier 1 usenet service provider headquartered out of Reykjavik, Iceland. As a hybrid provider XLned has some local article storage and articles outside of their own retention are pulled from a third party backbone.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
! Backbone&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| ASN&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Retention&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Servers&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Takedowns&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.baseip.com/ Base IP] / [http://www.highwinds-media.com/ HW Media]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://bgp.he.net/AS34305 AS34305] / [http://bgp.he.net/AS12989 AS12989]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| ? / [[r/usenet/wiki/providers#wiki_hw_media|3100+]](via HW Media)&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://bgp.he.net/net/85.12.0.0/18 NL], [http://bgp.he.net/net/81.171.88.0/21 NL]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.xlned.com/en/copyright-infringement-policy DMCA] / [https://www.highwinds-media.com/legal/copyright/ DMCA](via HW Media)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Provider Map ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
! Providers&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Retention&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Connections&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Servers&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.pureusenet.nl/ PureUsenet]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| ? / 3100+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 4-12&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/85.12.14.51 news.pureusenet.nl] (NL) / [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/81.171.92.186 news.pureusenet.nl] (NL)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.sunnyusenet.com/ SunnyUsenet]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| ? / 3100+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 5-20&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/85.12.14.41 news.sunnyusenet.com] (NL) / [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/81.171.92.209 news.sunnyusenet.com] (NL)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.xlned.com/ XLned]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| ? / 2000+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 2-12&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/85.12.14.31 news.xlned.com] (NL) / [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/81.171.92.185 news.xlned.com] (NL)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Reseller Map ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
! Resellers&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Retention&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Connections&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Servers&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.extremeusenet.nl/ ExtremeUsenet]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 1500&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 4-30&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/85.12.14.11 news.extremeusenet.nl] / [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/81.171.92.180 news.extremeusenet.nl] (NL)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.usenetbucket.com/ UsenetBucket]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 1600&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 10-25&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/85.12.14.14 reader.usenetbucket.com] / [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/81.171.92.181 reader.usenetbucket.com] (NL)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== United Newsserver ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
United Newsserver is a Germany based Tier 1 usenet service provider headquartered out of Seeheim-Jugenheim, Germany that was started in 2005. United Newsserver currently has connection points in Germany only.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
! Backbone&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| ASN&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Retention&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Servers&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Takedowns&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.elbracht.net/bereiche/internet/usenet-newsserver/ Elbracht]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://bgp.he.net/AS29404 AS29404]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 600+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://bgp.he.net/net/217.73.144.0/20 DE]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| ?&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Provider Map ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
! Providers&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Retention&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Connections&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Servers&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.united-newsserver.de/ United Newsserver]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 600+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 12&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/ssl2.united-newsserver.de ssl2.united-newsserver.de] (DE)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.premium-news.com/ Premium News] ^[&amp;lt;nowiki/&amp;gt;[[r/usenet/wiki/providers#wiki_notes|EL1]]]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 600+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 8-28&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news.premium-news.de news.premium-news.de] (US), [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news-ssl2.premium-news.net news-ssl2.premium-news.net] (DE)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Reseller Map ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
! Resellers&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Retention&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Connections&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Servers&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| * There are currently no known resellers for Elbracht.&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Usenet.Farm ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Usenet.Farm is a Netherlands based Tier 1 usenet service provider headquartered out of Hoorn, Netherlands that was started in 2015.Usenet.Farm currently has connection points in the Netherlands only.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
! Backbone&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| ASN&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Retention&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Servers&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Takedowns&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.itshosted.nl/ Its Hosted]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://bgp.he.net/AS50655 AS50655]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| ? / 3000+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://bgp.he.net/net/178.20.168.0/21 NL]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://usenet.farm/ntd.html NTD]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Provider Map ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
! Providers&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Retention&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Connections&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Servers&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://usenet.farm/ Usenet.Farm]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| ? / 3000+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 40-50&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news.usenet.farm news.usenet.farm] (NL)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Reseller Map ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
! Resellers&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Retention&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Connections&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Servers&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://usenetnews.net/ UsenetNews]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| ? / 3000+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 50&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/blue.usenetnews.net blue.usenetnews.net] (NL)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://frugalusenet.com/ Frugal Usenet] (See above for addt&#039;l. backbone)&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| ? / 3000+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 50&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/bonus.frugalusenet.com bonus.frugalusenet.com] (NL) (See above for addt&#039;l. server)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== UsenetExpress ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UsenetExpress is a US based hybrid Tier 1 usenet service provider headquartered out of Green Cove Springs, Florida that was started in 2016. As a hybrid provider UsenetExpress has some local article storage and articles outside of their own retention are pulled from a third party backbone - this operation is transparent to the user. UsenetExpress currently has connection points in the United States only.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
! Backbone&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| ASN&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Retention&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Servers&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Takedowns&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.usenetexpress.com/ UsenetExpress] / [http://www.highwinds-media.com/ HW Media]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://bgp.he.net/AS62296 AS62296]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| ? / 1100+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://bgp.he.net/net/185.151.13.0/24 US]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.usenetexpress.com/dmca/ DMCA] / [[r/usenet/wiki/providers#wiki_hw_media|DMCA]](via HW Media)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Provider Map ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| Providers | Retention | Connections | Servers | |:---|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:| | [http://www.usenetexpress.com/ UsenetExpress] | ? / 1100+ | 50-150 | [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news.usenetexpress.com news.usenetexpress.com] (US) | | [http://www.newsgroupdirect.com/ NewsGroupDirect] | ? / 1100+ | 100 | [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news.newsgroupdirect.com news.newsgroupdirect.com] (US) |&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Reseller Map ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
! Resellers&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Retention&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Connections&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Servers&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://usenetnews.net/ UsenetNews]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| ? / 1100+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 50&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/green.usenetnews.net green.usenetnews.net] (US)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://usenetprime.com/ UsenetPrime]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| ? / 1100+&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 50&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news.usenetprime.com news.usenetprime.com] (US)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Uzo Reto ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Uzo Reto is a NL based Tier 1 usenet service provider headquartered out of Willemstad, Curaçao that was started in 2018. Uzo Reto currently has connection points in the Netherlands only.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
! Backbone&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| ASN&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Retention&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Servers&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Takedowns&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.uzoreto.com/ Uzo Reto]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://bgp.he.net/AS16265 AS16265]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 100&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://bgp.he.net/net/93.185.160.0/22 NL]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [https://www.uzoreto.com/ntd/ NTD]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Provider Map ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
! Providers&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Retention&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Connections&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Servers&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.vipernews.com/ ViperNews]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 100&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 5-40&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news.vipernews.com news.vipernews.com] (NL)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://www.novausenet.com/ NovaUsenet]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 100&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 5-40&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news.novausenet.com news.novausenet.com] (NL)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Reseller Map ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
! Resellers&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Retention&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Connections&lt;br /&gt;
!align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| Servers&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [https://usenetnews.net/ UsenetNews]&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 100&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| 50&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;| [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/gold.usenetnews.net gold.usenetnews.net] (NL)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Notes ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[AB1] [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/power2.usenet.nl power2.usenet.nl] is provided by HW Media.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[AB2] [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news1.usenet.nl news1.usenet.nl] is provided by HW Media.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[AB3] [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/usenext.iad.newshosting.com usenext.iad.newshosting.com] is provided by HW Media.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[AB4] [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/usenext.ams4.newshosting.com usenext.am4.newshosting.com] is provided by HW Media.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[AB5] [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/usenext.fr7.newshosting.com usenext.fr7.newshosting.com] is provided by HW Media.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[EL1] [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news.premium-news.de news.premium-news.de] is provided by Novia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[HM1] [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/power.usenet.nl power.usenet.nl] is provided by Abavia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[HM2] [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news.usenext.com news.usenext.com] is provided by Abavia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[NS1] [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/news-ssl2.premium-news.net news-ssl2.premium-news.net] is provided by United Newsserver.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[UN1] [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/east.anarqy.com east.anarqy.com] is provided by HW Media.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[UN2] [http://www.ipaddress.com/websites/euro.anarqy.com euro.anarqy.com] is provided by HW Media.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Rayner Lucas</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.big-8.org/w/index.php?title=Usenet_and_Big-8_Links&amp;diff=4261</id>
		<title>Usenet and Big-8 Links</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.big-8.org/w/index.php?title=Usenet_and_Big-8_Links&amp;diff=4261"/>
		<updated>2025-06-14T15:15:36Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Rayner Lucas: Add news.chmurka.net statistics link&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Please [mailto:board@big-8.org contact us] to extend or correct these links.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| {{Prettytable}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Notable Support Organizations &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[http://www.faqs.org/faqs/ faqs.org] &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[http://www.landfield.com/ The Landfield Group] &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[http://www.livinginternet.com/ The Living Internet] &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[http://www.news-admin.org/ news-admin.org] &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[ftp://rtfm.mit.edu/pub/usenet/news.announce.newusers/ MIT news.announce.newusers FTP archive]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[http://www.ournewsgroup.org/FrontPage ournewsgroup.org -- wiki for Usenet newsgroup support] &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[http://www.landfield.com/usenet/ Usenet References] &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[http://groups.google.com/?&amp;amp; Google Groups] &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[News Service Providers]] &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!USENET Archives &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[ftp://ftp.isc.org/pub/usenet/news.announce.newgroups/ ISC archive of USENET RFDs organized by hierarchy], including:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
* those that were approved by voting, &lt;br /&gt;
* those that failed in voting, and &lt;br /&gt;
* those that became defunct without voting.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[ftp://ftp.isc.org/usenet/control/ ISC newsgroup creation archives]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
Includes only RFDs for which control messages were issued.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Other News Hierarchies &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|alt.*: [http://groups.google.com/group/alt.config?hl=en google link to alt.config] &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|alt.*: [news:alt.config news:alt.config]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[http://www.magma.ca/~leisen/mlnh/mlnhtables.html Master List of Newsgroup Hierarchies] &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[http://www.usenet.org.uk/ UK Usenet Homepages] &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Other Sites &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[http://www.eyrie.org/~eagle/ Russ Allbery (Eagle)] &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[http://web.archive.org/web/20081205073727/http://www.panix.com/~josephb/newsgroups/history/ Joe Bernstein&#039;s History of Usenet] &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[http://www.drabble.me.uk/usenet/index.shtml Graham Drabble] &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[http://www.swcp.com/~dmckeon/ dmckeon] &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[http://www.templetons.com/brad/trial.html Brad Templeton on Trial Groups] &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[http://www.swcp.com/~dmckeon/mod-faq.html Moderation FAQ (dmckeon)] &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[http://www.ibiblio.org/usenet-i/home.html Usenet Info Center] &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_8_(Usenet) Big-8 Usenet on Wikipedia]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[https://www.reddit.com/r/ClassicUsenet/ r/ClassicUsenet on Reddit]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[https://www.panix.com/~pschleck/usenet.html Essays about Usenet (from Subreddit r/ClassicUsenet)]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[http://news.chmurka.net/stats.php Usenet posting statistics] (in Polish and takes a few moments to load; [https://news-chmurka-net.translate.goog/stats.php?_x_tr_sch=http&amp;amp;_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;amp;_x_tr_hl=en&amp;amp;_x_tr_pto=wapp English translation via Google Translate])&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Rayner Lucas</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.big-8.org/w/index.php?title=Announcements&amp;diff=4252</id>
		<title>Announcements</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.big-8.org/w/index.php?title=Announcements&amp;diff=4252"/>
		<updated>2025-06-12T21:27:49Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Rayner Lucas: Add announcements for comp.newprod, comp.simulation, comp.std.announce, rec.photo.moderated&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;* 2026-06-12: [[Nan:2025-06-12-mf-comp.simulation|MODERATOR FOUND: comp.simulation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2026-06-12: [[Nan:2025-06-12-mf-comp.newprod|MODERATOR FOUND: comp.newprod]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2026-06-12: [[Nan:2025-06-12-mf-comp.std.announce|MODERATOR FOUND: comp.std.announce]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2026-06-12: [[Nan:2025-06-12-mf-rec.photo.moderated|MODERATOR FOUND: rec.photo.moderated]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2025-05-30: [[Nan:2025-05-30-rfd-soc.culture.jewish.moderated|RFD: Remove soc.culture.jewish.moderated]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2025-05-22: [[Nan:2025-05-22-result-comp.compression.research|RESULT: comp.compression.research will be removed]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2025-05-21: [[Nan:2025-05-21-result-mass-deletion-nomod-2025|RESULT: Mass-deletion of moderated groups without a moderator]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2025-05-09: [[Nan:2025-05-09-lcc-comp.compression.research|2nd RFD: Remove comp.compression.research (LAST CALL FOR COMMENTS)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2025-05-05: [[Nan:2025-05-05-lcc-mass-deletion-nomod-2025|3rd RfD: Mass-deletion of moderated groups without a moderator (LAST CALL FOR COMMENTS)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2025-04-25: [[Nan:2025-04-25-2nd-rfd-comp.compression.research|2nd RFD: Remove comp.compression.research]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2025-04-03: [[Usenet panel at the Born-Digital Collections, Archives and Memory Conference]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2025-03-28: [[Nan:2025-03-28-rfd-comp.compression.research|RFD: Remove comp.compression.research]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2025-03-28: [[Nan:2025-03-28-mf-news.admin.announce|MODERATOR FOUND: news.admin.announce]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2025-03-11: [[Nan:2025-03-11-rfd-mass-deletion-nomod-2025|3rd RfD: Mass-deletion of moderated groups without a moderator]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2025-02-23: [[Nan:2025-02-02-mf-comp.sys.wearables|MODERATOR FOUND: comp.sys.wearables]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2025-02-02: [[Nan:2025-02-02-rfd-mass-deletion-nomod-2025|2nd RfD: Mass-deletion of moderated groups without a moderator]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2025-01-18: [[Nan:2025-01-18-result-rec.radio.broadcasting|RESULT: rec.radio.broadcasting will be removed]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2025-01-18: [[Nan:2025-01-18-result-rec.arts.comics.reviews|RESULT: rec.arts.comics.reviews and rec.arts.comics.info will be removed]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2025-01-03: [[Nan:2025-01-03-rfd-mass-deletion-nomod-2025|1st RfD: Mass-deletion of moderated groups without a moderator]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2025-01-03: [[Nan:2025-01-03-lcc-rec.arts.comics.reviews|2nd RFD: Remove rec.arts.comics.reviews and rec.arts.comics.info - LAST CALL FOR COMMENTS]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2025-01-03: [[Nan:2025-01-03-2nd-lcc-rec.radio.broadcasting|2nd RFD: Remove rec.radio.broadcasting - LAST CALL FOR COMMENTS (REDUX)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2025-01-03: [[Nan:2025-01-03-mf-comp.os.plan9|MODERATOR FOUND: comp.os.plan9]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2024-12-06: [[Nan:2024-12-06-2nd-rfd-rec.arts.comics.reviews|2nd RFD: Remove rec.arts.comics.reviews and rec.arts.comics.info]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2024-11-17: [[Nan:2024-11-17-rfd-rec.arts.comics.reviews|RFD: Remove rec.arts.comics.reviews and rec.arts.comics.info]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2024-10-28: [[Nan:2024-10-28_mvi-comp.os.plan9.txt|Moderator Vacancy Investigation: comp.os.plan9]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2024-09-27: [[Nan:2024-09-27-mf-news.announce.newusers|MODERATOR FOUND: news.announce.newusers]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2024-09-27: [[Nan:2024-09-27-mf-news.newusers.questions|MODERATOR FOUND: news.newusers.questions]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2024-09-13: [[Nan:2024-09-13-mvi-comp.lang.asm.x86|Moderator Vacancy Investigation: comp.lang.asm.x86]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Rayner Lucas</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.big-8.org/w/index.php?title=Nan:2025-06-12-mf-rec.photo.moderated&amp;diff=4251</id>
		<title>Nan:2025-06-12-mf-rec.photo.moderated</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.big-8.org/w/index.php?title=Nan:2025-06-12-mf-rec.photo.moderated&amp;diff=4251"/>
		<updated>2025-06-12T21:22:40Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Rayner Lucas: Page creation&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;From: Big-8 Management Board &amp;lt;board@big-8.org&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Newsgroups: news.announce.newgroups,news.groups.proposals,rec.photo.moderated&lt;br /&gt;
Subject: MODERATOR FOUND: rec.photo.moderated&lt;br /&gt;
Followup-To: news.groups.proposals&lt;br /&gt;
Date: Thu, 12 Jun 2025 16:49:44 EDT&lt;br /&gt;
Message-ID: &amp;lt;MPG.42b54d916dd18e09896f4@news.eternal-september.org&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Archive-Name: rec.photo.moderated&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
REPLACEMENT MODERATOR FOUND&lt;br /&gt;
rec.photo.moderated&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Big-8 Management Board is pleased to announce that Ivan Shmakov has&lt;br /&gt;
volunteered to take on moderation duties for rec.photo.moderated. The&lt;br /&gt;
group will be open for submissions shortly, and this will be announced&lt;br /&gt;
in a post to the group.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MODERATOR INFO: rec.photo.moderated&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Moderator: Ivan Shmakov&lt;br /&gt;
Article submission address: &amp;lt;rec-photo-moderated-submit@newsmod.am-1.org&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Moderation contact: &amp;lt;rec-photo-moderated-contact@newsmod.am-1.org&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
CHARTER AND MODERATION POLICY FOR REC.PHOTO.MODERATED:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Articles must be relevant to the art or science of photography and of&lt;br /&gt;
interest to serious amateur recreational photographers, must be in&lt;br /&gt;
reasonably good taste, and must conform to Usenet guidelines.&lt;br /&gt;
Suitable topics include: the technical aspects of photographic&lt;br /&gt;
equipment, technique, optics, film, photographic philosophy, ethics and&lt;br /&gt;
conduct, photography as fine art, and brief reviews of new products&lt;br /&gt;
and announcements of events.  Other topics may be accepted at the&lt;br /&gt;
moderators&#039; discretion, with the main criterion being interest to&lt;br /&gt;
serious amateur recreation photographers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Articles about topics usually associated with commercial/professional&lt;br /&gt;
photography may be accepted on a limited basis as long as they are&lt;br /&gt;
relevant to serious amateur recreational photographers.  Thus, for&lt;br /&gt;
example, postings regarding wedding photography may be accepted if&lt;br /&gt;
they meet the relevancy test, but articles regarding the business&lt;br /&gt;
aspects of wedding photography are not acceptable.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Advertising is prohibited, except that brief notices of events, shows,&lt;br /&gt;
workshops, and the like will be considered if they relate to the art&lt;br /&gt;
or science of photography and are of interest to serious amateur&lt;br /&gt;
recreational photographers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Postings must bear the submitter&#039;s real name and contain a valid reply&lt;br /&gt;
address.  Authors that are affiliated with or have other financial&lt;br /&gt;
interest in manufacturers, distributors, or service providers must&lt;br /&gt;
disclose this fact in postings mentioning those products or services.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Picture (binary) postings are not accepted.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The moderators reserve the right to cut off the discussion of a topic&lt;br /&gt;
when its &amp;quot;signal to noise ratio&amp;quot; has dropped too low and reject&lt;br /&gt;
postings on recently discussed topics.  They will also normally reject&lt;br /&gt;
postings comparing or seeking comparisons of equipment, &amp;quot;what xxx&lt;br /&gt;
should I buy?&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;me too&amp;quot; postings, and postings asking questions&lt;br /&gt;
the author could have answered for himself/herself with a minimal&lt;br /&gt;
amount of work.  Flames will be rejected.  Postings may be rejected&lt;br /&gt;
because of inappropriate crossposting, and postings to multiple&lt;br /&gt;
moderated groups will normally be rejected.  (Approved FAQs, RFDs, and&lt;br /&gt;
CFVs are a special case.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
DISTRIBUTION&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
news.announce.newgroups&lt;br /&gt;
news.groups.proposals&lt;br /&gt;
rec.photo.moderated&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
CHANGE HISTORY&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2025-06-12 Announcement&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-- &lt;br /&gt;
Usenet Big-8 Management Board&lt;br /&gt;
https://www.big-8.org/&lt;br /&gt;
board@big-8.org&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Rayner Lucas</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.big-8.org/w/index.php?title=Nan:2025-06-12-mf-comp.std.announce&amp;diff=4250</id>
		<title>Nan:2025-06-12-mf-comp.std.announce</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.big-8.org/w/index.php?title=Nan:2025-06-12-mf-comp.std.announce&amp;diff=4250"/>
		<updated>2025-06-12T21:22:09Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Rayner Lucas: Page creation&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;From: Big-8 Management Board &amp;lt;board@big-8.org&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Newsgroups: news.announce.newgroups,news.groups.proposals,comp.std.announce&lt;br /&gt;
Subject: MODERATOR FOUND: comp.std.announce&lt;br /&gt;
Followup-To: news.groups.proposals&lt;br /&gt;
Date: Thu, 12 Jun 2025 16:53:53 EDT&lt;br /&gt;
Message-ID: &amp;lt;MPG.42b54e792ebe45e59896f5@news.eternal-september.org&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Archive-Name: comp.std.announce&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
REPLACEMENT MODERATOR FOUND&lt;br /&gt;
comp.std.announce&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Big-8 Management Board is pleased to announce that Ivan Shmakov has&lt;br /&gt;
volunteered to take on moderation duties for comp.std.announce. The&lt;br /&gt;
group will be open for submissions shortly, and this will be announced&lt;br /&gt;
in a post to the group.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MODERATOR INFO: comp.std.announce&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Moderator: Ivan Shmakov&lt;br /&gt;
Article submission address: &amp;lt;comp-std-announce-submit@newsmod.am-1.org&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Moderation contact: &amp;lt;comp-std-announce-contact@newsmod.am-1.org&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
CHARTER AND MODERATION POLICY FOR COMP.STD.ANNOUNCE:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[No charter is on file with the ISC for comp.std.announce. The following &lt;br /&gt;
is adapted from the periodic posting &amp;quot;[ADMIN] Welcome to &lt;br /&gt;
comp.std.announce!&amp;quot;, last posted to the group on 2012-06-01 and archived at:&lt;br /&gt;
https://web.archive.org/web/20081026040341/http://www.killfile.org/~tskirvin/faqs/csa.html]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
comp.std.announce (CSA) is a newsgroup for publishing announcements of&lt;br /&gt;
new and/or modified internet standards and practices, such as RFCs, ISO&lt;br /&gt;
standards, web standards, and so forth. CSA is a robo-moderated forum,&lt;br /&gt;
controlled by a moderation &#039;bot that automatically approves messages from&lt;br /&gt;
a set whitelist of mailing lists.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
comp.std.announce is set up with the assumption that it will publish the&lt;br /&gt;
messages from major public announcement mailing lists. Currently the&lt;br /&gt;
following lists are being mirrored in comp.std.announce:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  W3C Weekly News       http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/w3c-announce/&lt;br /&gt;
  rfc-dist              http://mailman.rfc-editor.org/mailman/listinfo/rfc-dist&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
DISTRIBUTION&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
news.announce.newgroups&lt;br /&gt;
news.groups.proposals&lt;br /&gt;
comp.std.announce&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
CHANGE HISTORY&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2025-06-12 Announcement&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-- &lt;br /&gt;
Usenet Big-8 Management Board&lt;br /&gt;
https://www.big-8.org/&lt;br /&gt;
board@big-8.org&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Rayner Lucas</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.big-8.org/w/index.php?title=Nan:2025-06-12-mf-comp.simulation&amp;diff=4249</id>
		<title>Nan:2025-06-12-mf-comp.simulation</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.big-8.org/w/index.php?title=Nan:2025-06-12-mf-comp.simulation&amp;diff=4249"/>
		<updated>2025-06-12T21:21:27Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Rayner Lucas: Page creation&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;From: Big-8 Management Board &amp;lt;board@big-8.org&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Newsgroups: news.announce.newgroups,news.groups.proposals,comp.simulation&lt;br /&gt;
Subject: MODERATOR FOUND: comp.simulation&lt;br /&gt;
Followup-To: news.groups.proposals&lt;br /&gt;
Date: Thu, 12 Jun 2025 16:59:42 EDT&lt;br /&gt;
Message-ID: &amp;lt;MPG.42b54f6af1452af69896f6@news.eternal-september.org&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Archive-Name: comp.simulation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
REPLACEMENT MODERATOR FOUND&lt;br /&gt;
comp.simulation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Big-8 Management Board is pleased to announce that Ivan Shmakov has&lt;br /&gt;
volunteered to take on moderation duties for comp.simulation. The&lt;br /&gt;
group will be open for submissions shortly, and this will be announced&lt;br /&gt;
in a post to the group.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MODERATOR INFO: comp.simulation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Moderator: Ivan Shmakov&lt;br /&gt;
Article submission address: &amp;lt;comp-simulation-submit@newsmod.am-1.org&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Moderation contact: &amp;lt;comp-simulation-contact@newsmod.am-1.org&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
CHARTER AND MODERATION POLICY FOR COMP.SIMULATION:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[No charter is on file with the ISC for comp.simulation. The following &lt;br /&gt;
is adapted from the periodic posting &amp;quot;comp.simulation Posting &lt;br /&gt;
Guidelines&amp;quot;, last posted to the group on 2004-07-16 and archived at:&lt;br /&gt;
https://web.archive.org/web/20041012183618/http://www.gweep.ca/~robomod/comp.simulation/guidelines.txt]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
About comp.simulation&lt;br /&gt;
=====================&lt;br /&gt;
The comp.simulation group is about generic issues in simulation modelling&lt;br /&gt;
and analysis. That includes the following: simulation methods, simulation&lt;br /&gt;
tools and software, simulation practice, simulation case studies and&lt;br /&gt;
anything else on simulation subject.&lt;br /&gt;
This group is not about simulation topics covered in other simulation news&lt;br /&gt;
groups such as: rec.autos.simulators, rec.aviation.simulatiors or&lt;br /&gt;
sci.aeronautics.simulation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Moderation policy&lt;br /&gt;
=================&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. Postings must be in plain text.&lt;br /&gt;
2. Binary postings will not be accepted.&lt;br /&gt;
3. Recommended line length is 80 characters, but anything up to 160 will &lt;br /&gt;
   be accepted.&lt;br /&gt;
4. Excessive quoting and large sigs are also not allowed. Any post with&lt;br /&gt;
   more than 70% quoted material or a sig in excess of 512 bytes will be&lt;br /&gt;
   rejected.&lt;br /&gt;
5. Crossposting is allowed to a maximum of 3 groups with followups in 2&lt;br /&gt;
   groups.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
All posts (with a working return address) will either be returned with a&lt;br /&gt;
rejection notice, or posted to the newsgroup and mailing list.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Posting with a non-replyable address is strongly discouraged. If you feel&lt;br /&gt;
you must post with such an address, please make sure you are not using one&lt;br /&gt;
in a valid mail domain; appending .invalid to the address is the&lt;br /&gt;
recommended way to ensure this.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
DISTRIBUTION&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
news.announce.newgroups&lt;br /&gt;
news.groups.proposals&lt;br /&gt;
comp.simulation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
CHANGE HISTORY&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2025-06-12 Announcement&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-- &lt;br /&gt;
Usenet Big-8 Management Board&lt;br /&gt;
https://www.big-8.org/&lt;br /&gt;
board@big-8.org&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Rayner Lucas</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.big-8.org/w/index.php?title=Nan:2025-06-12-mf-comp.newprod&amp;diff=4248</id>
		<title>Nan:2025-06-12-mf-comp.newprod</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.big-8.org/w/index.php?title=Nan:2025-06-12-mf-comp.newprod&amp;diff=4248"/>
		<updated>2025-06-12T21:20:24Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Rayner Lucas: Page creation&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;From: Big-8 Management Board &amp;lt;board@big-8.org&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Newsgroups: news.announce.newgroups,news.groups.proposals,comp.newprod&lt;br /&gt;
Subject: MODERATOR FOUND: comp.newprod&lt;br /&gt;
Followup-To: news.groups.proposals&lt;br /&gt;
Date: Thu, 12 Jun 2025 16:59:36 EDT&lt;br /&gt;
Message-ID: &amp;lt;MPG.42b54ff3bf9863519896f7@news.eternal-september.org&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Archive-Name: comp.newprod&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
REPLACEMENT MODERATOR FOUND&lt;br /&gt;
comp.newprod&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Big-8 Management Board is pleased to announce that Ivan Shmakov has&lt;br /&gt;
volunteered to take on moderation duties for comp.newprod. The group&lt;br /&gt;
will be open for submissions shortly, and this will be announced in a &lt;br /&gt;
post to the group.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MODERATOR INFO: comp.newprod&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Moderator: Ivan Shmakov&lt;br /&gt;
Article submission address: &amp;lt;comp-newprod-submit@newsmod.am-1.org&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Moderation contact: &amp;lt;comp-newprod-contact@newsmod.am-1.org&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
POSTING GUIDELINES FOR COMP.NEWPROD:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[No charter is on file with the ISC for comp.newprod; the following &lt;br /&gt;
guidelines are taken from the periodic posting &amp;quot;Comp.Newprod submission &lt;br /&gt;
guidelines&amp;quot;, posted monthly until 2018-07-15]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. The submission must be an announcement of a new product or&lt;br /&gt;
service. The product must be computer-related, and it must be of&lt;br /&gt;
potential interest to a large number of Usenet readers. The&lt;br /&gt;
message must be of lasting value, thus we do not accept trade show&lt;br /&gt;
announcements, special pricing offers, etc. Commercial messages&lt;br /&gt;
other than new product announcements are not appropriate for this&lt;br /&gt;
newsgroup.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. Announcements should *briefly* describe the product, requirements&lt;br /&gt;
(e.g. supported platforms), availability, and pricing. It should&lt;br /&gt;
only take a couple of screenfuls to convey this information. If&lt;br /&gt;
your description is longer than that, then you&#039;ve either got too&lt;br /&gt;
much detail or too much fluff. All you should do here is summarize.&lt;br /&gt;
Anybody who is interested will contact you for the additional&lt;br /&gt;
information. Similarly, do not include lengthy product matrices&lt;br /&gt;
or order forms; ask interested people to write to you for a copy.&lt;br /&gt;
The ideal length is on the order of 60 lines (excluding headers).&lt;br /&gt;
If your message is much longer, it needs tighter editing. (Please&lt;br /&gt;
note, excessive length is the most common reason for rejecting&lt;br /&gt;
submissions.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. The announcement must be informative. It must contain a brief&lt;br /&gt;
technical description of the product or service, subject to the&lt;br /&gt;
length constraints just mentioned. This newsgroup is NOT a place&lt;br /&gt;
for advertisements! It is a place for factual product info.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4. The product must be available to all Usenet users throughout&lt;br /&gt;
North America, if not the world. Products with regional availability&lt;br /&gt;
should be announced in regional newsgroups, not comp.newprod.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5. All announcements must contain the manufacturer&#039;s name and a&lt;br /&gt;
contact for additional information. This should include a name,&lt;br /&gt;
telephone number, postal address, and email address. Americans,&lt;br /&gt;
please remember that your 1-800 telephone number might not work&lt;br /&gt;
for people outside the U.S.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6. The announcement must be from a representative either employed&lt;br /&gt;
by or designated by the product&#039;s manufacturer. We do not accept&lt;br /&gt;
announcements from distributors or resellers for products in mass&lt;br /&gt;
distribution.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
7. Leave out the quotations from your company executives and ecstatic&lt;br /&gt;
customers. If there is useful info in that quote, it may be&lt;br /&gt;
provided more concisely and compellingly as a statement of fact.&lt;br /&gt;
Moreover, we don&#039;t need to know about your corporate history,&lt;br /&gt;
customer list, or distribution methods. Please avoid the superlatives&lt;br /&gt;
and superfluous hype. Just the (technical) facts, please. These&lt;br /&gt;
violations are the second most common reason (after message length)&lt;br /&gt;
for returning submissions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
8. Note that a typical press release does NOT meet the above&lt;br /&gt;
guidelines. They tend to be either too long or too heavy on the&lt;br /&gt;
hype. We aren&#039;t the press. We don&#039;t want to edit (or spindle or&lt;br /&gt;
fold or mutilate) your announcements as the press might. We simply&lt;br /&gt;
want to publish them. You need to do the editing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
9. Your article must have a suitable Subject, not something like&lt;br /&gt;
`submission for comp.newprod&#039;. Do not use all UPPER CASE or&lt;br /&gt;
superfluous !!!punctuation marks!!! in your subject (or messages).&lt;br /&gt;
Putting phrases like `new product announcement&#039; in your subject&lt;br /&gt;
is dumb. If it wasn&#039;t it wouldn&#039;t be in this newsgroup! Select&lt;br /&gt;
your subject with care; a person is going to decide whether or&lt;br /&gt;
not to read your announcement based upon those six short words.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
10. We almost never accept articles that are cross-posted to multiple&lt;br /&gt;
newsgroups or have been posted to other newsgroups. By definition,&lt;br /&gt;
if a message is appropriate for comp.newprod then it is NOT&lt;br /&gt;
appropriate for most other Usenet groups. One exception: some&lt;br /&gt;
`announce&#039; groups accept product announcements, and we will cross-post&lt;br /&gt;
there if its moderator says OK.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
11. We do not accept articles with a limited `Distribution&#039;. If you&lt;br /&gt;
have availability restrictions then do mention them in the&lt;br /&gt;
announcement, but the announcement must be submitted for distribution&lt;br /&gt;
throughout all of Usenet.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
12. If the contact person for additional information is not the person&lt;br /&gt;
who submitted the message, then put a `Reply-To&#039; header in the&lt;br /&gt;
message. Do NOT try to redirect email to somebody else by saying&lt;br /&gt;
`send email to ...&#039; in your announcement. People won&#039;t. They&lt;br /&gt;
will just hit the `r&#039; key and the message will go back to you.&lt;br /&gt;
If you do not know how to set a `Reply-To&#039;, ask for help.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
13. We use a standard keywording system for all comp.newprod messages.&lt;br /&gt;
We require a `Keywords&#039; header on your message. The format is&lt;br /&gt;
`Keywords: company name; product name; keyword, keyword, keyword ...&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
We welcome (plead for!) your suggestions on keywords. If the&lt;br /&gt;
product is esoteric or outside our areas of expertise, we might end&lt;br /&gt;
up picking crummy keywords.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
14. Your message must be properly formatted, avoiding long lines&lt;br /&gt;
that wrap around a typical terminal screen and strange line breaks.&lt;br /&gt;
We suggest that you break your lines at 78 columns or less.&lt;br /&gt;
Whitespace is your friend (within reason). Carefully spell check&lt;br /&gt;
and proofread your submissions; nothing screams `unprofessional&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
louder than poorly crafted prose. Please go easy on the Cap-Shift&lt;br /&gt;
key. Do NOT right-justify your text; leave `ragged right margins.&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
We are not impressed that you can construct your company logo out&lt;br /&gt;
of Xs and /s. `ASCII art&#039; and gratuitous typesetting effects are&lt;br /&gt;
discouraged. A double pox on people who use overly long signatures.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
15. If you fear the headers of your message might get mangled in&lt;br /&gt;
transit, feel free to note correct header information at the very&lt;br /&gt;
top of your message. Clarifying comments addressed to the moderator&lt;br /&gt;
also may be placed at the top of your message. If, while you are&lt;br /&gt;
at it, you&#039;d like to suggest some keywords for your message, that&lt;br /&gt;
would be great. We will cleanup the headers and remove these&lt;br /&gt;
comments prior to posting.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
DISTRIBUTION&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
news.announce.newgroups&lt;br /&gt;
news.groups.proposals&lt;br /&gt;
comp.newprod&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
CHANGE HISTORY&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2025-06-12 Announcement&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-- &lt;br /&gt;
Usenet Big-8 Management Board&lt;br /&gt;
https://www.big-8.org/&lt;br /&gt;
board@big-8.org&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Rayner Lucas</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.big-8.org/w/index.php?title=Minutes/2025-04-11&amp;diff=4132</id>
		<title>Minutes/2025-04-11</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.big-8.org/w/index.php?title=Minutes/2025-04-11&amp;diff=4132"/>
		<updated>2025-04-12T17:15:34Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Rayner Lucas: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Present: RL, MM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Apologies: TM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Administration&lt;br /&gt;
** {{news|comp.lang.asm.x86}}&lt;br /&gt;
*** No response yet to RL&#039;s message to three volunteers asking for an update.  RL pinged the volunteers again on 2025-02-21; awaiting a response.&lt;br /&gt;
*** RL to reply James Harris&#039;s post to the MVI thread on [[news.groups.proposals]] immediately after the meeting.&lt;br /&gt;
** [[news.groups.proposals]]&lt;br /&gt;
*** The group&#039;s signing key uses the e-mail address ngp-approval-key@ngp.big-8.org.  Agreed to leave this as-is for now, as this is just an identifier.  We can later consider adding a new identity with a new address, and/or upgrading to a GPGv2 key.&lt;br /&gt;
** {{news|comp.compression.research}}&lt;br /&gt;
*** TM has posted the RFD.&lt;br /&gt;
** Moderated groups without moderators&lt;br /&gt;
*** {{news|soc.genealogy.surnames.britain}}: no further update from volunteer&lt;br /&gt;
*** {{news|rec.humor.funny}}: TM&#039;s conversation with Brad Templeton is ongoing.&lt;br /&gt;
*** TM to respond to Ivan Shmakov&#039;s post where he expressed interest in moderating several groups.&lt;br /&gt;
*** {{news|comp.binaries.cbm}}: The Board received an email from Six of DLoC offering to take over moderation of this group. RL contacted the current moderator, who was unaware that the submission address had stopped working but agreed that Six of DLoC should take over as moderator. RL to contact new moderator to ask if any help is required and if we should now contact the ISC to change the submission address.&lt;br /&gt;
** {{news|soc.sexuality.general}} (non-functioning moderated group): Agreed to defer until mass deletion RFD is concluded.&lt;br /&gt;
** [[news.admin.announce]]&lt;br /&gt;
*** TM has announced on social media that the Board is now moderating the group.&lt;br /&gt;
** {{news|soc.culture.jewish.moderated}}&lt;br /&gt;
*** MM contacted the last known moderator, who confirmed that they now do not moderate the group or have access to the moderation mailbox. The ISC has updated the group aliases file to remove the non-working submission address. Agreed to defer any further action until the current mass deletion RFD is concluded.&lt;br /&gt;
* Infrastructure&lt;br /&gt;
** IPv6 access to the web server now seems to work correctly, with no further interruptions of service detected.&lt;br /&gt;
** Status of cron jobs for offsite backups:  No further update from RL.&lt;br /&gt;
** Various related server issues&lt;br /&gt;
*** Owing to the volume of automated notifications Mail in a Box is emitting about incompatible packages, MM argued for removing it and replacing it with standalone SMTP and IMAP servers.&lt;br /&gt;
*** MM noted that our OS could be updated.&lt;br /&gt;
*** Regarding the issue with mail.big-8.org, MM advocated decommissioning this domain rather than adding a mapping of mail.big-8.org to big-8.org addresses.&lt;br /&gt;
*** Agreed to defer consideration of these server issues until TM returns.&lt;br /&gt;
** RL has enabled SpamAssassin on our Panix mail account, using Spamhaus and Spamcop blocklists to reject spam. Further options such as greylisting are available if spam continues to be a problem.&lt;br /&gt;
** MM has uninstalled Docker on the Big-8.org server.&lt;br /&gt;
** cron error messages relating to our unused Nextcloud instance are now getting through; RL has disabled these messages while MM investigates disabling or uninstalling the instance.&lt;br /&gt;
** MM identified the issue with search domains and has removed the responsible wildcard.&lt;br /&gt;
** TM noted that HTTP(S) requests to big-8.org redirect to www.big-8.org only when the URL contains no path.  MM changed the Apache redirect rules so that all requests to big-8.org correctly redirect to www.big-8.org.&lt;br /&gt;
** The Big-8 website was down for most of the day on 2025-04-04. The unattended-upgrades service upgraded PHP and removed some modules used by the old version. However, it did not update the Apache configuration to use the new version of PHP, so the website gave an HTTP 500 error because it could not find the removed modules. RL fixed the immediate issue by configuring Apache to use the new version of PHP. RL to investigate whether Apache can be configured to always use the most recent version of PHP.&lt;br /&gt;
* Software/funding&lt;br /&gt;
** TM: No update yet on GPG signing best practices on Savannah&lt;br /&gt;
** Thunderbird 128 contact deferred given Julien&#039;s comments on INN.&lt;br /&gt;
** TM still to respond to Julien.&lt;br /&gt;
** OTF IFF/NGI0/[https://www.sovereigntechfund.de/ Sovereign Tech Fund]: no further updates&lt;br /&gt;
** TM is on the electoral roll for the Thunderbird Council, which is currently holding an election.  TM asked the candidates if they would commit to ensuring news support in Thunderbird.  A few candidates gave noncommittal responses, citing Usenet&#039;s declining popularity, but one did suggest that support could be provided by an externally funded developer.&lt;br /&gt;
** New donor on Open Collective.&lt;br /&gt;
* Misc&lt;br /&gt;
** Paul Schleck proposals: no further progress.&lt;br /&gt;
** BDCAM25: RL and TM presented their talk to a small but appreciative audience on 2025-04-03.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Rayner Lucas</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.big-8.org/w/index.php?title=Minutes/2025-04-11&amp;diff=4131</id>
		<title>Minutes/2025-04-11</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.big-8.org/w/index.php?title=Minutes/2025-04-11&amp;diff=4131"/>
		<updated>2025-04-12T17:14:28Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Rayner Lucas: Page creation&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Present: RL, MM&lt;br /&gt;
Apologies: TM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Administration&lt;br /&gt;
** {{news|comp.lang.asm.x86}}&lt;br /&gt;
*** No response yet to RL&#039;s message to three volunteers asking for an update.  RL pinged the volunteers again on 2025-02-21; awaiting a response.&lt;br /&gt;
*** RL to reply James Harris&#039;s post to the MVI thread on [[news.groups.proposals]] immediately after the meeting.&lt;br /&gt;
** [[news.groups.proposals]]&lt;br /&gt;
*** The group&#039;s signing key uses the e-mail address ngp-approval-key@ngp.big-8.org.  Agreed to leave this as-is for now, as this is just an identifier.  We can later consider adding a new identity with a new address, and/or upgrading to a GPGv2 key.&lt;br /&gt;
** {{news|comp.compression.research}}&lt;br /&gt;
*** TM has posted the RFD.&lt;br /&gt;
** Moderated groups without moderators&lt;br /&gt;
*** {{news|soc.genealogy.surnames.britain}}: no further update from volunteer&lt;br /&gt;
*** {{news|rec.humor.funny}}: TM&#039;s conversation with Brad Templeton is ongoing.&lt;br /&gt;
*** TM to respond to Ivan Shmakov&#039;s post where he expressed interest in moderating several groups.&lt;br /&gt;
*** {{news|comp.binaries.cbm}}: The Board received an email from Six of DLoC offering to take over moderation of this group. RL contacted the current moderator, who was unaware that the submission address had stopped working but agreed that Six of DLoC should take over as moderator. RL to contact new moderator to ask if any help is required and if we should now contact the ISC to change the submission address.&lt;br /&gt;
** {{news|soc.sexuality.general}} (non-functioning moderated group): Agreed to defer until mass deletion RFD is concluded.&lt;br /&gt;
** [[news.admin.announce]]&lt;br /&gt;
*** TM has announced on social media that the Board is now moderating the group.&lt;br /&gt;
** {{news|soc.culture.jewish.moderated}}&lt;br /&gt;
*** MM contacted the last known moderator, who confirmed that they now do not moderate the group or have access to the moderation mailbox. The ISC has updated the group aliases file to remove the non-working submission address. Agreed to defer any further action until the current mass deletion RFD is concluded.&lt;br /&gt;
* Infrastructure&lt;br /&gt;
** IPv6 access to the web server now seems to work correctly, with no further interruptions of service detected.&lt;br /&gt;
** Status of cron jobs for offsite backups:  No further update from RL.&lt;br /&gt;
** Various related server issues&lt;br /&gt;
*** Owing to the volume of automated notifications Mail in a Box is emitting about incompatible packages, MM argued for removing it and replacing it with standalone SMTP and IMAP servers.&lt;br /&gt;
*** MM noted that our OS could be updated.&lt;br /&gt;
*** Regarding the issue with mail.big-8.org, MM advocated decommissioning this domain rather than adding a mapping of mail.big-8.org to big-8.org addresses.&lt;br /&gt;
*** Agreed to defer consideration of these server issues until TM returns.&lt;br /&gt;
** RL has enabled SpamAssassin on our Panix mail account, using Spamhaus and Spamcop blocklists to reject spam. Further options such as greylisting are available if spam continues to be a problem.&lt;br /&gt;
** MM has uninstalled Docker on the Big-8.org server.&lt;br /&gt;
** cron error messages relating to our unused Nextcloud instance are now getting through; RL has disabled these messages while MM investigates disabling or uninstalling the instance.&lt;br /&gt;
** MM identified the issue with search domains and has removed the responsible wildcard.&lt;br /&gt;
** TM noted that HTTP(S) requests to big-8.org redirect to www.big-8.org only when the URL contains no path.  MM changed the Apache redirect rules so that all requests to big-8.org correctly redirect to www.big-8.org.&lt;br /&gt;
** The Big-8 website was down for most of the day on 2025-04-04. The unattended-upgrades service upgraded PHP and removed some modules used by the old version. However, it did not update the Apache configuration to use the new version of PHP, so the website gave an HTTP 500 error because it could not find the removed modules. RL fixed the immediate issue by configuring Apache to use the new version of PHP. RL to investigate whether Apache can be configured to always use the most recent version of PHP.&lt;br /&gt;
* Software/funding&lt;br /&gt;
** TM: No update yet on GPG signing best practices on Savannah&lt;br /&gt;
** Thunderbird 128 contact deferred given Julien&#039;s comments on INN.&lt;br /&gt;
** TM still to respond to Julien.&lt;br /&gt;
** OTF IFF/NGI0/[https://www.sovereigntechfund.de/ Sovereign Tech Fund]: no further updates&lt;br /&gt;
** TM is on the electoral roll for the Thunderbird Council, which is currently holding an election.  TM asked the candidates if they would commit to ensuring news support in Thunderbird.  A few candidates gave noncommittal responses, citing Usenet&#039;s declining popularity, but one did suggest that support could be provided by an externally funded developer.&lt;br /&gt;
** New donor on Open Collective.&lt;br /&gt;
* Misc&lt;br /&gt;
** Paul Schleck proposals: no further progress.&lt;br /&gt;
** BDCAM25: RL and TM presented their talk to a small but appreciative audience on 2025-04-03.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Rayner Lucas</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.big-8.org/w/index.php?title=Announcements&amp;diff=4113</id>
		<title>Announcements</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.big-8.org/w/index.php?title=Announcements&amp;diff=4113"/>
		<updated>2025-03-28T00:22:26Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Rayner Lucas: Add moderator found announcement for news.admin.announce&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;* 2025-03-28: [[Nan:2025-03-28-mf-news.admin.announce|MODERATOR FOUND: news.admin.announce]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2025-03-11: [[Nan:2025-03-11-rfd-mass-deletion-nomod-2025|3rd RfD: Mass-deletion of moderated groups without a moderator]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2025-02-23: [[Nan:2025-02-02-mf-comp.sys.wearables|MODERATOR FOUND: comp.sys.wearables]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2025-02-02: [[Nan:2025-02-02-rfd-mass-deletion-nomod-2025|2nd RfD: Mass-deletion of moderated groups without a moderator]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2025-01-18: [[Nan:2025-01-18-result-rec.radio.broadcasting|RESULT: rec.radio.broadcasting will be removed]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2025-01-18: [[Nan:2025-01-18-result-rec.arts.comics.reviews|RESULT: rec.arts.comics.reviews and rec.arts.comics.info will be removed]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2025-01-03: [[Nan:2025-01-03-rfd-mass-deletion-nomod-2025|1st RfD: Mass-deletion of moderated groups without a moderator]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2025-01-03: [[Nan:2025-01-03-lcc-rec.arts.comics.reviews|2nd RFD: Remove rec.arts.comics.reviews and rec.arts.comics.info - LAST CALL FOR COMMENTS]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2025-01-03: [[Nan:2025-01-03-2nd-lcc-rec.radio.broadcasting|2nd RFD: Remove rec.radio.broadcasting - LAST CALL FOR COMMENTS (REDUX)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2025-01-03: [[Nan:2025-01-03-mf-comp.os.plan9|MODERATOR FOUND: comp.os.plan9]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2024-12-06: [[Nan:2024-12-06-2nd-rfd-rec.arts.comics.reviews|2nd RFD: Remove rec.arts.comics.reviews and rec.arts.comics.info]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2024-11-17: [[Nan:2024-11-17-rfd-rec.arts.comics.reviews|RFD: Remove rec.arts.comics.reviews and rec.arts.comics.info]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2024-10-28: [[Nan:2024-10-28_mvi-comp.os.plan9.txt|Moderator Vacancy Investigation: comp.os.plan9]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2024-09-27: [[Nan:2024-09-27-mf-news.announce.newusers|MODERATOR FOUND: news.announce.newusers]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2024-09-27: [[Nan:2024-09-27-mf-news.newusers.questions|MODERATOR FOUND: news.newusers.questions]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2024-09-13: [[Nan:2024-09-13-mvi-comp.lang.asm.x86|Moderator Vacancy Investigation: comp.lang.asm.x86]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2024-04-10: [[Nan:2024-04-10-mf-news.admin.technical|MODERATOR FOUND: news.admin.technical]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2024-03-28: [[Nan:2024-03-28-mf-comp.programming.literate|MODERATOR FOUND: comp.programming.literate]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Rayner Lucas</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.big-8.org/w/index.php?title=Nan:2025-03-28-mf-news.admin.announce&amp;diff=4112</id>
		<title>Nan:2025-03-28-mf-news.admin.announce</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.big-8.org/w/index.php?title=Nan:2025-03-28-mf-news.admin.announce&amp;diff=4112"/>
		<updated>2025-03-28T00:19:23Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Rayner Lucas: Fix formatting&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
From: Big-8 Management Board &amp;lt;board@big-8.org&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Newsgroups: news.admin.announce,news.announce.newgroups,news.groups.proposals,comp.sys.wearables&lt;br /&gt;
Subject: MODERATOR FOUND: news.admin.announce&lt;br /&gt;
Followup-To: news.groups.proposals&lt;br /&gt;
Date: Thu, 27 Mar 2025 20:15:45 EDT&lt;br /&gt;
Organization: Usenet Big-8 Management Board&lt;br /&gt;
Message-ID: &amp;lt;MPG.424ffa491485dfaa9896ef@news.eternal-september.org&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Archive-Name: news.admin.announce&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
REPLACEMENT MODERATOR FOUND&lt;br /&gt;
news.admin.announce&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Big-8 Management Board is pleased to announce that it has taken on&lt;br /&gt;
the moderation duties for news.admin.announce. The group previously did &lt;br /&gt;
not have a functioning moderation system, and the most recent previous &lt;br /&gt;
moderator, Tim Skirvin, notified the Board that he no longer had time &lt;br /&gt;
to moderate the group. The group is now open for submissions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MODERATOR INFO: news.admin.announce&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Moderator: Big-8 Management Board &amp;lt;board@big-8.org&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Article submission address: &amp;lt;news-admin-announce@nan.users.panix.com&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Moderation team contact: &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;news-admin-announce-request@nan.users.panix.com&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
CHARTER AND MODERATION POLICY OF NEWS.ADMIN.ANNOUNCE:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
News.admin.announce is a forum for important announcements for news&lt;br /&gt;
administrators. It is a moderated forum, watched over by a team of&lt;br /&gt;
moderators for added speed. Possible topics for messages include&lt;br /&gt;
announcements regarding news transport or browsing software, Frequently&lt;br /&gt;
Asked Questions lists, announcements of new EMP cancellers,&lt;br /&gt;
announcements of new cancellation criteria, reports that directly relate&lt;br /&gt;
to the future of Usenet, reports on legal issues that directly affect&lt;br /&gt;
news administrators such as the Communications Decency Act, and so&lt;br /&gt;
forth.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
News.admin.announce is moderated by a team of moderators. The moderators &lt;br /&gt;
will approve any message that they feel fits the following criteria:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. The message is an announcement that the moderators feel is important &lt;br /&gt;
   for most or all news administrators.&lt;br /&gt;
2. The message is formatted for 78 or fewer characters per line, and is &lt;br /&gt;
   easily human readable.&lt;br /&gt;
3. The message is not a binary, nor will it break standard Usenet &lt;br /&gt;
   readers.&lt;br /&gt;
4. Followups for the message are set appropriately.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Unapproved posts will be cancelled. At any time, moderators can be added &lt;br /&gt;
or removed by a majority vote of the then-current moderators.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The news.admin.net-abuse.* hierarchy is for discussion of abuse of&lt;br /&gt;
Usenet and/or the Internet; it is not for discussion of abuse of groups&lt;br /&gt;
or individuals on such networks, such as flames, personal attacks, or&lt;br /&gt;
off-topic messages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Binaries are specifically prohibited from all groups in the news.admin.*&lt;br /&gt;
hierarchy, except as examples of other abuse. All messages removed by&lt;br /&gt;
unauthorized cancels in the hierarchy will be automatically reposted by&lt;br /&gt;
Dave the Resurrector or a similar program, at the discretion of the&lt;br /&gt;
group moderator or, for the unmoderated groups, the operator of the&lt;br /&gt;
resurrector program. Spams, gateway spews, and other attacks on the&lt;br /&gt;
system itself will be removed as appropriate, following standard Usenet&lt;br /&gt;
guidelines.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
DISTRIBUTION&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
news.announce.newgroups&lt;br /&gt;
news.groups.proposals&lt;br /&gt;
news.admin.announce&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
CHANGE HISTORY&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2025-03-28 Announcement&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-- &lt;br /&gt;
Usenet Big-8 Management Board&lt;br /&gt;
https://www.big-8.org/&lt;br /&gt;
board@big-8.org&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Rayner Lucas</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.big-8.org/w/index.php?title=Nan:2025-03-28-mf-news.admin.announce&amp;diff=4111</id>
		<title>Nan:2025-03-28-mf-news.admin.announce</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.big-8.org/w/index.php?title=Nan:2025-03-28-mf-news.admin.announce&amp;diff=4111"/>
		<updated>2025-03-28T00:18:46Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Rayner Lucas: Page creation&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;From: Big-8 Management Board &amp;lt;board@big-8.org&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Newsgroups: news.admin.announce,news.announce.newgroups,news.groups.proposals,comp.sys.wearables&lt;br /&gt;
Subject: MODERATOR FOUND: news.admin.announce&lt;br /&gt;
Followup-To: news.groups.proposals&lt;br /&gt;
Date: Thu, 27 Mar 2025 20:15:45 EDT&lt;br /&gt;
Organization: Usenet Big-8 Management Board&lt;br /&gt;
Message-ID: &amp;lt;MPG.424ffa491485dfaa9896ef@news.eternal-september.org&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Archive-Name: news.admin.announce&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
REPLACEMENT MODERATOR FOUND&lt;br /&gt;
news.admin.announce&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Big-8 Management Board is pleased to announce that it has taken on&lt;br /&gt;
the moderation duties for news.admin.announce. The group previously did &lt;br /&gt;
not have a functioning moderation system, and the most recent previous &lt;br /&gt;
moderator, Tim Skirvin, notified the Board that he no longer had time &lt;br /&gt;
to moderate the group. The group is now open for submissions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MODERATOR INFO: news.admin.announce&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Moderator: Big-8 Management Board &amp;lt;board@big-8.org&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Article submission address: &amp;lt;news-admin-announce@nan.users.panix.com&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Moderation team contact: &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;news-admin-announce-request@nan.users.panix.com&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
CHARTER AND MODERATION POLICY OF NEWS.ADMIN.ANNOUNCE:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
News.admin.announce is a forum for important announcements for news&lt;br /&gt;
administrators. It is a moderated forum, watched over by a team of&lt;br /&gt;
moderators for added speed. Possible topics for messages include&lt;br /&gt;
announcements regarding news transport or browsing software, Frequently&lt;br /&gt;
Asked Questions lists, announcements of new EMP cancellers,&lt;br /&gt;
announcements of new cancellation criteria, reports that directly relate&lt;br /&gt;
to the future of Usenet, reports on legal issues that directly affect&lt;br /&gt;
news administrators such as the Communications Decency Act, and so&lt;br /&gt;
forth.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
News.admin.announce is moderated by a team of moderators. The moderators &lt;br /&gt;
will approve any message that they feel fits the following criteria:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. The message is an announcement that the moderators feel is important &lt;br /&gt;
   for most or all news administrators.&lt;br /&gt;
2. The message is formatted for 78 or fewer characters per line, and is &lt;br /&gt;
   easily human readable.&lt;br /&gt;
3. The message is not a binary, nor will it break standard Usenet &lt;br /&gt;
   readers.&lt;br /&gt;
4. Followups for the message are set appropriately.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Unapproved posts will be cancelled. At any time, moderators can be added &lt;br /&gt;
or removed by a majority vote of the then-current moderators.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The news.admin.net-abuse.* hierarchy is for discussion of abuse of&lt;br /&gt;
Usenet and/or the Internet; it is not for discussion of abuse of groups&lt;br /&gt;
or individuals on such networks, such as flames, personal attacks, or&lt;br /&gt;
off-topic messages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Binaries are specifically prohibited from all groups in the news.admin.*&lt;br /&gt;
hierarchy, except as examples of other abuse. All messages removed by&lt;br /&gt;
unauthorized cancels in the hierarchy will be automatically reposted by&lt;br /&gt;
Dave the Resurrector or a similar program, at the discretion of the&lt;br /&gt;
group moderator or, for the unmoderated groups, the operator of the&lt;br /&gt;
resurrector program. Spams, gateway spews, and other attacks on the&lt;br /&gt;
system itself will be removed as appropriate, following standard Usenet&lt;br /&gt;
guidelines.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
DISTRIBUTION&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
news.announce.newgroups&lt;br /&gt;
news.groups.proposals&lt;br /&gt;
news.admin.announce&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
CHANGE HISTORY&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2025-03-28 Announcement&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-- &lt;br /&gt;
Usenet Big-8 Management Board&lt;br /&gt;
https://www.big-8.org/&lt;br /&gt;
board@big-8.org&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Rayner Lucas</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.big-8.org/w/index.php?title=News.admin.announce&amp;diff=4110</id>
		<title>News.admin.announce</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.big-8.org/w/index.php?title=News.admin.announce&amp;diff=4110"/>
		<updated>2025-03-27T20:20:33Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Rayner Lucas: Fix mistaken edit&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{lowercase}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;{{news|news.admin.announce}}&#039;&#039;&#039; is a forum for important announcements for news administrators. It is a moderated forum, watched over by a team of moderators for added speed. Possible topics for messages include announcements regarding news transport or browsing software, Frequently Asked Questions lists, announcements of new EMP cancellers, announcements of new cancellation criteria, reports that directly relate to the future of Usenet, reports on legal issues that directly affect news administrators such as the Communications Decency Act, and so forth&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Moderators ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The group is currently moderated by the Big-8 Management Board.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Further information ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Charter for news.admin.announce]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Signing key for news.admin.announce]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:news.admin.announce|news.admin.announce]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Rayner Lucas</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.big-8.org/w/index.php?title=News.admin.announce&amp;diff=4109</id>
		<title>News.admin.announce</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.big-8.org/w/index.php?title=News.admin.announce&amp;diff=4109"/>
		<updated>2025-03-27T20:19:29Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Rayner Lucas: Reverted edits by Rayner Lucas (talk) to last revision by Tristan Miller&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{lowercase}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;{{news|news.admin.announce}}&#039;&#039;&#039; is a forum for important announcements for news administrators. It is a moderated forum, watched over by a team of moderators for added speed. Possible topics for messages include announcements regarding news transport or browsing software, Frequently Asked Questions lists, announcements of new EMP cancellers, announcements of new cancellation criteria, reports that directly relate to the future of Usenet, reports on legal issues that directly affect news administrators such as the Communications Decency Act, and so forth&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Moderators ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Brian Edmonds&lt;br /&gt;
* Dave Sill&lt;br /&gt;
* [mailto:tskirvin@killfile.org Tim Skirvin]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- To contact the moderators, e-mail [mailto:news-admin-announce-request@panix.com news-admin-announce-request@panix.com]. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Further information ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Charter for news.admin.announce]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- * [[Signing key for news.admin.announce]] --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:news.admin.announce|news.admin.announce]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Rayner Lucas</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.big-8.org/w/index.php?title=News.admin.announce&amp;diff=4108</id>
		<title>News.admin.announce</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.big-8.org/w/index.php?title=News.admin.announce&amp;diff=4108"/>
		<updated>2025-03-27T20:18:34Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Rayner Lucas: Fix link to charter&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{lowercase}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;{{news|news.admin.announce}}&#039;&#039;&#039; is a forum for important announcements for news administrators. It is a moderated forum, watched over by a team of moderators for added speed. Possible topics for messages include announcements regarding news transport or browsing software, Frequently Asked Questions lists, announcements of new EMP cancellers, announcements of new cancellation criteria, reports that directly relate to the future of Usenet, reports on legal issues that directly affect news administrators such as the Communications Decency Act, and so forth&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Moderators ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Brian Edmonds&lt;br /&gt;
* Dave Sill&lt;br /&gt;
* [mailto:tskirvin@killfile.org Tim Skirvin]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- To contact the moderators, e-mail [mailto:news-admin-announce-request@panix.com news-admin-announce-request@panix.com]. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Further information ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Charter for news.admin.announce]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:news.admin.announce|news.admin.announce]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Rayner Lucas</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.big-8.org/w/index.php?title=Signing_key_for_news.admin.announce&amp;diff=4075</id>
		<title>Signing key for news.admin.announce</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.big-8.org/w/index.php?title=Signing_key_for_news.admin.announce&amp;diff=4075"/>
		<updated>2025-02-28T17:41:42Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Rayner Lucas: Page creation&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
-----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
mQENBGfBJtYBCADVzaSIdk9uN+P4d7Z3FrRZp9qLp3GWEjZfduzP5WOOmFmOd1gM&lt;br /&gt;
HdyJSaiFiqbHh1rGEf2ux6OK0U5xz6+aeUwayzOztJEVSqyMs+y5k/9TgBfSuWBs&lt;br /&gt;
TkZsAD+HIwLCGfyg3HLGW6HUCQMm9vSkR8J2pQ8bffEfxeaIFGM2hoNJ86BR+uf9&lt;br /&gt;
Iq74KiH87kWUr0hv1ykxoXqOaMTfRxiui1mBBMtx2eGbNP+KZdwE+ArjocPvW2q7&lt;br /&gt;
4PO5hQ5vIvNb5sW7m8GtBZUldWGDqxb2Bow0+wSjxAG7QWr9LwSUpAIsRg02DXqr&lt;br /&gt;
1A72SkVc2PX8UCETyOeCGNpgpMNB2p6VRAbRABEBAAG0V25ld3MuYWRtaW4uYW5u&lt;br /&gt;
b3VuY2UgQXBwcm92YWwgS2V5IDxuZXdzLWFkbWluLWFubm91bmNlLWFwcHJvdmFs&lt;br /&gt;
LWtleUBuYW4udXNlcnMucGFuaXguY29tPokBOAQTAQIAIgUCZ8Em1gIbAwYLCQgH&lt;br /&gt;
AwIGFQgCCQoLBBYCAwECHgECF4AACgkQEltklNmC1+NVBAgAt5vtw2pv+AwMidqI&lt;br /&gt;
jignKyNX+bqikLkniKLhbnNXaPaFdtuxex8pPq0xc5PbDn0f1uGLlP08cRt4d87n&lt;br /&gt;
vf0zr1Ga4eLw4NFwrpWSSAaQqZXzDSHPCtMjAHN8O06V1rQbRtluub7qZ+Q5Rdu1&lt;br /&gt;
Iy7OVk3lpUyAMw1/QpXnGjVyoUuFBmWb+33stGjbb0kWJCF87oG2um8eAxIOaWN2&lt;br /&gt;
I1EtwcMod6zYdbNcC7RwOS+R/UfyKRPr5OqxrO2MlLH83aScYAsKlBjRm0nIQ8rD&lt;br /&gt;
UVtvVsQNqPKHnmYqc02Mzdle2ZXyfAFJ6Tdb8S/JdCkEw/RDX88LFBlD3bWqO0FS&lt;br /&gt;
UNjK57kBDQRnwSbWAQgAuV3RtpTqnubso13jyci9OsPcuuNLs4jKiGK8dvrSj1VI&lt;br /&gt;
JMxWNPz1fRwFv+p9dUe/4QTk6/fy0RIMTzKxl92xKUMgdc8T6RWgnSCU7u2iRSjY&lt;br /&gt;
DVf7hYuxW95P+cuyT9n6O+bJsr8MFyDgXf7oGlZvNk07zVGz1cFRIGIjrZgSbnXl&lt;br /&gt;
POBg3+/eg8WsRAlkdoLKwB8/GlxrBmfPQEPJ6JV3H1zRh9VNCclnCOZhcm/ij43d&lt;br /&gt;
mjitgQ5x3f8DpFTXN/Hwzdogq0WlxBXVED1HZyUQSHBfT0gBVe9uuXJkWFZ+4cHW&lt;br /&gt;
QbP+jwsUCweBWEi8lKf8MinRXFXq3fVs+KMp2Fb3+wARAQABiQEfBBgBAgAJBQJn&lt;br /&gt;
wSbWAhsMAAoJEBJbZJTZgtfjRlMH/0eM9BXIpsii6PccUsC2U5Zr0D+ZV6S+2a9O&lt;br /&gt;
Tp5wOG0JaBu8OGOZGZkjMTc+k8f4UllX9dsxzyMgXZjc1xdaXNPJSGkWRyarAi2f&lt;br /&gt;
EnbicI37kyP6eEI6wvplqMwEKykQ8o+EVcKafAqzY+e2kKnubRv3FyiMmS0r0J6C&lt;br /&gt;
eneLDOzdlpWr2gby5kKzcQjy11AaSyARSiw4yq5ifDRuU9kmwkuY4apsDsW8aoJX&lt;br /&gt;
EoZ58XJ/xP8gv0YU9SZM6Sdist1tvBysGS57pdXIyXMCILlx5IRoc/XMQrMV/37P&lt;br /&gt;
jcPeTxLYiSiliMh/+vQM5SkM8DQMxOj1J1kmfaRzCyK2ycIRYpY=&lt;br /&gt;
=E+6e&lt;br /&gt;
-----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:news.admin.announce]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Signing keys]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Rayner Lucas</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.big-8.org/w/index.php?title=News.admin.announce&amp;diff=4074</id>
		<title>News.admin.announce</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.big-8.org/w/index.php?title=News.admin.announce&amp;diff=4074"/>
		<updated>2025-02-28T17:40:10Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Rayner Lucas: Update for new moderators&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{lowercase}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;{{news|news.admin.announce}}&#039;&#039;&#039; is a forum for important announcements for news administrators. It is a moderated forum, watched over by a team of moderators for added speed. Possible topics for messages include announcements regarding news transport or browsing software, Frequently Asked Questions lists, announcements of new EMP cancellers, announcements of new cancellation criteria, reports that directly relate to the future of Usenet, reports on legal issues that directly affect news administrators such as the Communications Decency Act, and so forth&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Moderators ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The group is currently moderated by the Big-8 Management Board.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Further information ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Charter for news.admin.announce]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Signing key for news.admin.announce]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:news.admin.announce|news.admin.announce]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Rayner Lucas</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.big-8.org/w/index.php?title=Nan:2025-02-02-mf-comp.sys.wearables&amp;diff=4060</id>
		<title>Nan:2025-02-02-mf-comp.sys.wearables</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.big-8.org/w/index.php?title=Nan:2025-02-02-mf-comp.sys.wearables&amp;diff=4060"/>
		<updated>2025-02-26T15:35:15Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Rayner Lucas: Add formatting&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
From: Big-8 Management Board &amp;lt;board@big-8.org&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Newsgroups: news.announce.newgroups,news.groups.proposals,comp.sys.wearables&lt;br /&gt;
Subject: MODERATOR FOUND: comp.sys.wearables&lt;br /&gt;
Followup-To: news.groups.proposals&lt;br /&gt;
Date: Sun, 23 Feb 2025 13:46:40 EST&lt;br /&gt;
Organization: Usenet Big-8 Management Board&lt;br /&gt;
Message-ID: &amp;lt;MPG.42257797843ad1fc9896ee@news.eternal-september.org&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Archive-Name: comp.sys.wearables&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
REPLACEMENT MODERATOR FOUND&lt;br /&gt;
comp.sys.wearables&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Big-8 Management Board is pleased to announce that Greg Pfeil has &lt;br /&gt;
volunteered to moderate the newsgroup comp.sys.wearables. He was one of &lt;br /&gt;
the group&#039;s original moderators when it was first created in 1998 and &lt;br /&gt;
has agreed to return to the role. The group is now open for submissions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MODERATOR INFO&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Moderator: Greg Pfeil&lt;br /&gt;
Article submission address: &amp;lt;csw@nan.users.panix.com&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Moderation team contact: &amp;lt;comp-sys-wearables-moderator@technomadic.org&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
CHARTER&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A forum for the creation and distribution of wearable computer systems &lt;br /&gt;
and their software as well as for the dissemination of knowledge on &lt;br /&gt;
these subjects. Appropriate topics of discussion would include choosing &lt;br /&gt;
the architechture and O/S for a wearable system; product preferences &lt;br /&gt;
including quality, specifications and applications;  methods of &lt;br /&gt;
constrution; and courses of study. Posting binaries is discouraged, &lt;br /&gt;
technical diagrams necessary to the construction of systems and other &lt;br /&gt;
such binaries should be accessed via a link to an FTP or Web site.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Posts on semi-wearables, such as pen systems and PDAs should be posted &lt;br /&gt;
to their respective newsgroups, not comp.sys.wearables.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Commercial advertisements, political discussions (except those dealing&lt;br /&gt;
with the acceptiblity of wearable systems), flames, etc. are not&lt;br /&gt;
appropriate in this group. The general &amp;quot;netiquette&amp;quot; FAQs posted in&lt;br /&gt;
news.announce.newusers and news.answers all apply to comp.sys.wearables.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MODERATION POLICY&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(Taken from Message-ID: &amp;lt;m21pvpzi8t.fsf@technomadic.org&amp;gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the 16 years since the last post to this group, wearable computing&lt;br /&gt;
has rapidly moved forward. Everything from smart watches, heads-up &lt;br /&gt;
displays, and of course, the pocket-sized devices that are so much more &lt;br /&gt;
powerful than the PC/104 half-cube I built in my dorm room decades ago.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
But what exists outside of those spaces? What has the mainsteam industry&lt;br /&gt;
overlooked or gotten wrong? What wild thing have you built to address&lt;br /&gt;
some need that isn&#039;t being satisfied elsewhere? Please share it here.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Also note that this group is moderated, but anything even tangentially&lt;br /&gt;
relevant is accepted, so long as posters abide by the Contributor&lt;br /&gt;
Covenant&lt;br /&gt;
(https://www.contributor-covenant.org/version/2/1/code_of_conduct/). The&lt;br /&gt;
last version of the posting guidelines (from over 20 years ago) can&lt;br /&gt;
still be found at &lt;br /&gt;
https://groups.google.com/g/comp.sys.wearables/c/1ft995kLzXg. Please&lt;br /&gt;
follow them for the time being, but feel free to bring it up to me or&lt;br /&gt;
the group if you feel any of it should be updated.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
DISTRIBUTION&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
news.announce.newgroups&lt;br /&gt;
news.groups.proposals&lt;br /&gt;
comp.sys.wearables&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
CHANGE HISTORY&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2025-02-23 Announcement&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-- &lt;br /&gt;
Usenet Big-8 Management Board&lt;br /&gt;
https://www.big-8.org/&lt;br /&gt;
board@big-8.org&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Rayner Lucas</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.big-8.org/w/index.php?title=Nan:2025-02-02-mf-comp.sys.wearables&amp;diff=4059</id>
		<title>Nan:2025-02-02-mf-comp.sys.wearables</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.big-8.org/w/index.php?title=Nan:2025-02-02-mf-comp.sys.wearables&amp;diff=4059"/>
		<updated>2025-02-26T15:34:33Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Rayner Lucas: MODERATOR FOUND: comp.sys.wearables&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;From: Big-8 Management Board &amp;lt;board@big-8.org&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Newsgroups: news.announce.newgroups,news.groups.proposals,comp.sys.wearables&lt;br /&gt;
Subject: MODERATOR FOUND: comp.sys.wearables&lt;br /&gt;
Followup-To: news.groups.proposals&lt;br /&gt;
Date: Sun, 23 Feb 2025 13:46:40 EST&lt;br /&gt;
Organization: Usenet Big-8 Management Board&lt;br /&gt;
Message-ID: &amp;lt;MPG.42257797843ad1fc9896ee@news.eternal-september.org&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Archive-Name: comp.sys.wearables&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
REPLACEMENT MODERATOR FOUND&lt;br /&gt;
comp.sys.wearables&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Big-8 Management Board is pleased to announce that Greg Pfeil has &lt;br /&gt;
volunteered to moderate the newsgroup comp.sys.wearables. He was one of &lt;br /&gt;
the group&#039;s original moderators when it was first created in 1998 and &lt;br /&gt;
has agreed to return to the role. The group is now open for submissions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MODERATOR INFO&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Moderator: Greg Pfeil&lt;br /&gt;
Article submission address: &amp;lt;csw@nan.users.panix.com&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Moderation team contact: &amp;lt;comp-sys-wearables-moderator@technomadic.org&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
CHARTER&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A forum for the creation and distribution of wearable computer systems &lt;br /&gt;
and their software as well as for the dissemination of knowledge on &lt;br /&gt;
these subjects. Appropriate topics of discussion would include choosing &lt;br /&gt;
the architechture and O/S for a wearable system; product preferences &lt;br /&gt;
including quality, specifications and applications;  methods of &lt;br /&gt;
constrution; and courses of study. Posting binaries is discouraged, &lt;br /&gt;
technical diagrams necessary to the construction of systems and other &lt;br /&gt;
such binaries should be accessed via a link to an FTP or Web site.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Posts on semi-wearables, such as pen systems and PDAs should be posted &lt;br /&gt;
to their respective newsgroups, not comp.sys.wearables.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Commercial advertisements, political discussions (except those dealing&lt;br /&gt;
with the acceptiblity of wearable systems), flames, etc. are not&lt;br /&gt;
appropriate in this group. The general &amp;quot;netiquette&amp;quot; FAQs posted in&lt;br /&gt;
news.announce.newusers and news.answers all apply to comp.sys.wearables.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MODERATION POLICY&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(Taken from Message-ID: &amp;lt;m21pvpzi8t.fsf@technomadic.org&amp;gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the 16 years since the last post to this group, wearable computing&lt;br /&gt;
has rapidly moved forward. Everything from smart watches, heads-up &lt;br /&gt;
displays, and of course, the pocket-sized devices that are so much more &lt;br /&gt;
powerful than the PC/104 half-cube I built in my dorm room decades ago.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
But what exists outside of those spaces? What has the mainsteam industry&lt;br /&gt;
overlooked or gotten wrong? What wild thing have you built to address&lt;br /&gt;
some need that isn&#039;t being satisfied elsewhere? Please share it here.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Also note that this group is moderated, but anything even tangentially&lt;br /&gt;
relevant is accepted, so long as posters abide by the Contributor&lt;br /&gt;
Covenant&lt;br /&gt;
(https://www.contributor-covenant.org/version/2/1/code_of_conduct/). The&lt;br /&gt;
last version of the posting guidelines (from over 20 years ago) can&lt;br /&gt;
still be found at &lt;br /&gt;
https://groups.google.com/g/comp.sys.wearables/c/1ft995kLzXg. Please&lt;br /&gt;
follow them for the time being, but feel free to bring it up to me or&lt;br /&gt;
the group if you feel any of it should be updated.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
DISTRIBUTION&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
news.announce.newgroups&lt;br /&gt;
news.groups.proposals&lt;br /&gt;
comp.sys.wearables&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
CHANGE HISTORY&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2025-02-23 Announcement&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-- &lt;br /&gt;
Usenet Big-8 Management Board&lt;br /&gt;
https://www.big-8.org/&lt;br /&gt;
board@big-8.org&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Rayner Lucas</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.big-8.org/w/index.php?title=Announcements&amp;diff=4058</id>
		<title>Announcements</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.big-8.org/w/index.php?title=Announcements&amp;diff=4058"/>
		<updated>2025-02-26T15:31:49Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Rayner Lucas: MODERATOR FOUND: comp.sys.wearables&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;* 2025-02-23: [[Nan:2025-02-02-mf-comp.sys.wearables|MODERATOR FOUND: comp.sys.wearables]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2025-02-02: [[Nan:2025-02-02-rfd-mass-deletion-nomod-2025|2nd RfD: Mass-deletion of moderated groups without a moderator]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2025-01-18: [[Nan:2025-01-18-result-rec.radio.broadcasting|RESULT: rec.radio.broadcasting will be removed]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2025-01-18: [[Nan:2025-01-18-result-rec.arts.comics.reviews|RESULT: rec.arts.comics.reviews and rec.arts.comics.info will be removed]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2025-01-03: [[Nan:2025-01-03-rfd-mass-deletion-nomod-2025|1st RfD: Mass-deletion of moderated groups without a moderator]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2025-01-03: [[Nan:2025-01-03-lcc-rec.arts.comics.reviews|2nd RFD: Remove rec.arts.comics.reviews and rec.arts.comics.info - LAST CALL FOR COMMENTS]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2025-01-03: [[Nan:2025-01-03-2nd-lcc-rec.radio.broadcasting|2nd RFD: Remove rec.radio.broadcasting - LAST CALL FOR COMMENTS (REDUX)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2025-01-03: [[Nan:2025-01-03-mf-comp.os.plan9|MODERATOR FOUND: comp.os.plan9]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2024-12-06: [[Nan:2024-12-06-2nd-rfd-rec.arts.comics.reviews|2nd RFD: Remove rec.arts.comics.reviews and rec.arts.comics.info]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2024-11-17: [[Nan:2024-11-17-rfd-rec.arts.comics.reviews|RFD: Remove rec.arts.comics.reviews and rec.arts.comics.info]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2024-10-28: [[Nan:2024-10-28_mvi-comp.os.plan9.txt|Moderator Vacancy Investigation: comp.os.plan9]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2024-09-27: [[Nan:2024-09-27-mf-news.announce.newusers|MODERATOR FOUND: news.announce.newusers]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2024-09-27: [[Nan:2024-09-27-mf-news.newusers.questions|MODERATOR FOUND: news.newusers.questions]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2024-09-13: [[Nan:2024-09-13-mvi-comp.lang.asm.x86|Moderator Vacancy Investigation: comp.lang.asm.x86]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2024-04-10: [[Nan:2024-04-10-mf-news.admin.technical|MODERATOR FOUND: news.admin.technical]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2024-03-28: [[Nan:2024-03-28-mf-comp.programming.literate|MODERATOR FOUND: comp.programming.literate]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2024-02-27: [[Nan:2024-02-27-mvi-news.admin.technical|Moderator Vacancy Investigation: news.admin.technical]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2024-02-12: [[Nan:2024-02-12-mf-soc.history.war.world-war-ii|MODERATOR FOUND: soc.history.war.world-war-ii]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Rayner Lucas</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.big-8.org/w/index.php?title=Minutes/2025-02-21&amp;diff=4056</id>
		<title>Minutes/2025-02-21</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.big-8.org/w/index.php?title=Minutes/2025-02-21&amp;diff=4056"/>
		<updated>2025-02-21T17:26:09Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Rayner Lucas: Page creation&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Present: RL, MM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Apologies: TM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Administration&lt;br /&gt;
** {{news|comp.sys.wearables}}&lt;br /&gt;
*** Still awaiting confirmation from Greg Pfeil that approvals are working again.  No response from Greg to RL&#039;s email. MM to post a test message to the group.&lt;br /&gt;
** {{news|comp.protocols.dns.bind}}&lt;br /&gt;
*** Last contact from Dan Mahoney on 2024-10-26.  Agreed to defer consideration a while longer.&lt;br /&gt;
** {{news|comp.lang.asm.x86}}&lt;br /&gt;
*** No response yet to RL&#039;s message to three volunteers asking for an update.  RL has pinged the volunteers again; awaiting response.&lt;br /&gt;
** [[news.groups.proposals]]&lt;br /&gt;
*** The group&#039;s signing key uses the e-mail address ngp-approval-key@ngp.big-8.org.  Agreed to leave this as-is for now, as this is just an identifier.  We can later consider adding a new identity with a new address, and/or upgrading to a GPGv2 key.&lt;br /&gt;
** {{news|comp.compression.research}}&lt;br /&gt;
*** TM still to prepare a group removal RFD.&lt;br /&gt;
** Moderated groups without moderators&lt;br /&gt;
*** TM posted 2nd RFD on 2025-02-02. There has been some discussion in news.groups and news.groups.proposals: some users want the proposed changes to be publicised more widely, some want groups to be converted to unmoderated rather than removed. Agreed to discuss further when TM is present.&lt;br /&gt;
*** RL has been corresponding with with the user who volunteered to to moderate {{news|soc.genealogy.surnames.britain}}. No response as of 2025-02-21; RL to write to the volunteer again.&lt;br /&gt;
** [[news.admin.announce]]&lt;br /&gt;
*** RL to configure STUMP so that TM, MM, and RL are moderators.&lt;br /&gt;
* Infrastructure&lt;br /&gt;
** NodePing monitoring is reporting downtime for the Board website. RL is not seeing this downtime on the UptimeRobot dashboard, although there are some short periods with unusually long response times that do not seem to correlate with the downtime reported by NodePing. MM to investigate.&lt;br /&gt;
** Status of cron jobs for offsite backups:  No further update from RL.&lt;br /&gt;
* Software/funding&lt;br /&gt;
** TM: No update yet on GPG signing best practices on Savannah&lt;br /&gt;
** Thunderbird 128 contact deferred given Julien&#039;s comments on INN.&lt;br /&gt;
** TM still to respond to Julien.&lt;br /&gt;
** OTF IFF/NGI0/[https://www.sovereigntechfund.de/ Sovereign Tech Fund]: no further updates&lt;br /&gt;
* Misc&lt;br /&gt;
** Paul Schleck proposals: no further progress.&lt;br /&gt;
** BDCAM25: RL and TM still to start discussing their talk via e-mail.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Meeting minutes for 2025]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Rayner Lucas</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.big-8.org/w/index.php?title=Minutes/2024-12-20&amp;diff=4007</id>
		<title>Minutes/2024-12-20</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.big-8.org/w/index.php?title=Minutes/2024-12-20&amp;diff=4007"/>
		<updated>2024-12-21T04:46:29Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Rayner Lucas: Page creation&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Present: MM, RL&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Administration&lt;br /&gt;
** {{news|rec.arts.comics.reviews}} and {{news|rec.arts.comics.info}}&lt;br /&gt;
*** TM to post LCC, per [[Procedure to remove newsgroups#Moderated newsgroups]].&lt;br /&gt;
** {{news|comp.sys.wearables}}&lt;br /&gt;
*** RL has set up a temporary STUMP instance for the group. He will now contact Greg Pfeil to confirm email addresses to use for notifications, group administration, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
** {{news|comp.protocols.dns.bind}}&lt;br /&gt;
*** Last contact from Dan Mahoney on 2024-10-26.  Agreed to defer consideration a while longer.&lt;br /&gt;
** {{news|rec.radio.broadcasting}}&lt;br /&gt;
*** Last contact from Jay Henning on 2024-10-31.  RL wrote to him on 2024-12-04 requesting an update, but received no response.  RL wrote again on 2024-12-16 asking him to reply before 2024-12-20 to let us know his intentions.  Still no response.&lt;br /&gt;
** {{news|comp.os.plan9}}&lt;br /&gt;
*** TM has been corresponding with Anthony about publicizing the change in moderatorship. Awaiting an update from Anthony before closing the MVI.&lt;br /&gt;
** {{news|comp.lang.asm.x86}}&lt;br /&gt;
*** On 2024-12-08 Terje wrote to the other two volunteers, offering to keep the approval address on his server.  Awaiting further details.&lt;br /&gt;
** [[news.groups.proposals]]&lt;br /&gt;
*** The group&#039;s signing key uses the e-mail address ngp-approval-key@ngp.big-8.org.  Agreed to leave this as-is for now, as this is just an identifier.  We can later consider adding a new identity with a new address, and/or upgrading to a GPGv2 key.&lt;br /&gt;
** {{news|comp.compression.research}}&lt;br /&gt;
*** TM still to prepare a group removal RFD.&lt;br /&gt;
** Moderated groups without moderators&lt;br /&gt;
*** TM and RL sent comments on the mass RFD via email. MM to prepare a new version that include these changes.&lt;br /&gt;
** [[news.admin.announce]]&lt;br /&gt;
*** TM has written to Tim Skirvin to ask if he is still interested in moderating the group.&lt;br /&gt;
** {{news|misc.test.moderated}}&lt;br /&gt;
*** TM was going to write to JK to confirm that the robomoderation software could post submissions to the group rather than acknowledge them by email. Awaiting update from TM.&lt;br /&gt;
*** On 2024-12-10 Ivo Gandolfo wrote offering to run the autoresponder. Agreed to accept this offer; MM to get the new submission address from Ivo and notify the ISC.&lt;br /&gt;
* Infrastructure&lt;br /&gt;
** Status of cron jobs for offsite backups:  No further update from RL.&lt;br /&gt;
** Remote monitoring&lt;br /&gt;
*** MM has been investigating Munin but Debian packages only an older version.&lt;br /&gt;
*** MM liaising with Ivo Gandolfo to set up monitoring.&lt;br /&gt;
* Software/funding&lt;br /&gt;
** TM: No update yet on GPG signing best practices on Savannah&lt;br /&gt;
** Thunderbird 128 contact deferred given Julien&#039;s comments on INN.&lt;br /&gt;
** TM still to respond to Julien.&lt;br /&gt;
** OTF IFF/NGI0/[https://www.sovereigntechfund.de/ Sovereign Tech Fund]: no further updates&lt;br /&gt;
* Misc&lt;br /&gt;
** Paul Schleck proposals: no further progress.&lt;br /&gt;
** BDCAM25: RL looked into bursary information, will notify TM about his eligibility.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Meeting minutes for 2024]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Rayner Lucas</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.big-8.org/w/index.php?title=News.groups.proposals&amp;diff=3985</id>
		<title>News.groups.proposals</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.big-8.org/w/index.php?title=News.groups.proposals&amp;diff=3985"/>
		<updated>2024-11-24T00:37:01Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Rayner Lucas: Update article submission address, add MM to list of moderators&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{lowercase}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;{{news|news.groups.proposals}}&#039;&#039;&#039; is a moderated newsgroup that was created in November 2006 to address issues with [[ng|the news.groups newsgroup]].  As described in the [[Charter for news.groups.proposals|news.groups.proposals charter]], the goal is to provide a &amp;quot;healthy environment where ideas can be raised, discussed, and developed.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
news.groups.proposals is used primarily in Step 3 of the [[How_to_Create_a_New_Big-8_Newsgroup|newsgroup creation process]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To remove the flames, attacks, and other noise from this phase of the discussion, news.groups.proposals is moderated.  The moderators try to ensure that articles relate to a newsgroup proposal and are civil.  &#039;&#039;&#039;Dissenting opinions are encouraged.&#039;&#039;&#039;  For additional information, refer to the [[Moderation policy for news.groups.proposals|news.groups.proposals moderation policy]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You should be able to submit articles to news.groups.proposals just as you do for any other newsgroups.  If you find that your news provider has misconfigured the group as unmoderated, you can email submissions to [mailto:ngp@nan.users.panix.com ngp@nan.users.panix.com].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you have problems (including misconfiguration of the group by your provider) or questions, the administrative address for the group is [mailto:ngp-board@ngp.big-8.org ngp-board@ngp.big-8.org].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Moderators ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[User:Jason Evans|Jason Evans]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[User:Rayner Lucas|Rayner Lucas]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[User:Tristan Miller|Tristan Miller]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[User:Marco Moock|Marco Moock]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Further information ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[news.groups.proposals FAQ]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Charter for news.groups.proposals|news.groups.proposals charter]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Moderation policy for news.groups.proposals]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Signing key for news.groups.proposals]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:news.groups.proposals| ]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Rayner Lucas</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.big-8.org/w/index.php?title=Nan:2024-09-27-mf-news.newusers.questions&amp;diff=3928</id>
		<title>Nan:2024-09-27-mf-news.newusers.questions</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.big-8.org/w/index.php?title=Nan:2024-09-27-mf-news.newusers.questions&amp;diff=3928"/>
		<updated>2024-09-29T00:57:33Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Rayner Lucas: Created page with &amp;quot;&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt; Newsgroups: news.announce.newgroups, news.announce.newusers, news.groups.proposals, news.newusers.questions Subject: MODERATOR FOUND: news.newusers.questions Followup-To: news.groups.proposals Date: Fri, 27 Sep 2024 11:44:04 EDT Organization: Usenet Big-8 Management Board Message-ID: &amp;lt;MPG.4160e2f8f2fb950d9896e6@news.eternal-september.org&amp;gt; Archive-Name: news.newusers.questions  REPLACEMENT MODERATOR FOUND news.newusers.questions  The Big-8 Management Board is please...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Newsgroups: news.announce.newgroups, news.announce.newusers, news.groups.proposals, news.newusers.questions&lt;br /&gt;
Subject: MODERATOR FOUND: news.newusers.questions&lt;br /&gt;
Followup-To: news.groups.proposals&lt;br /&gt;
Date: Fri, 27 Sep 2024 11:44:04 EDT&lt;br /&gt;
Organization: Usenet Big-8 Management Board&lt;br /&gt;
Message-ID: &amp;lt;MPG.4160e2f8f2fb950d9896e6@news.eternal-september.org&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Archive-Name: news.newusers.questions&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
REPLACEMENT MODERATOR FOUND&lt;br /&gt;
news.newusers.questions&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Big-8 Management Board is pleased to announce that it has taken on&lt;br /&gt;
the moderation duties for news.newusers.questions, returning the group&lt;br /&gt;
to service after a considerable hiatus.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The previous moderator, Kathy Morgan, lost access to the group&#039;s&lt;br /&gt;
moderation address when the server at albasani.net suffered a failure&lt;br /&gt;
in early 2020, and the group has been dormant since then. In email&lt;br /&gt;
communication with the Board, Kathy later expressed a wish to retire&lt;br /&gt;
from moderation duties.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A call for new moderators was posted in news.groups in April 2022&lt;br /&gt;
(Message-ID: &amp;lt;pan$e6795$81a5ccac$43a5c700$ec0c7944@mailfence.com&amp;gt;), but&lt;br /&gt;
the ensuing discussion did not result in any volunteers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Board has therefore volunteered to moderate news.newusers.questions,&lt;br /&gt;
along with its companion group news.announce.newusers. While the&lt;br /&gt;
Board&#039;s core responsibility is to maintain the roster of groups in the&lt;br /&gt;
Big 8 hierarchies, it is also in keeping with the ethos of the Board to&lt;br /&gt;
promote and support the Big 8 and Usenet in general. As such, the Board&lt;br /&gt;
considers it worthwhile to ensure that these newsgroups and their FAQs&lt;br /&gt;
remain available for the benefit of newcomers to Usenet.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MODERATOR INFO: news.newusers.questions&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Moderator: Big-8 Management Board &amp;lt;board@big-8.org&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Article submission address: &amp;lt;nnq@nan.users.panix.com&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Moderation team contact: &amp;lt;nnq-request@nan.users.panix.com&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
CHARTER AND MODERATION POLICY OF NEWS.NEWUSERS.QUESTIONS:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
NEWS.NEWUSERS.QUESTIONS (n.n.q) is for questions, answers and advice&lt;br /&gt;
about using Usenet news and other Internet newsgroups and services.&lt;br /&gt;
Articles which do not contribute to educating or informing new users&lt;br /&gt;
about Usenet are inappropriate for this newsgroup.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some examples of inappropriate posts include:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   Chain letters, including &amp;quot;Make Money Fast&amp;quot; articles&lt;br /&gt;
   Known hoaxes (like the &amp;quot;Good Times Virus&amp;quot;)&lt;br /&gt;
   Announcements of non-relevant Web pages&lt;br /&gt;
   Announcements of non-relevant services&lt;br /&gt;
   Personal introductions or requests for e-mail&lt;br /&gt;
   Irrelevant questions or conversation&lt;br /&gt;
   Articles offering items for sale&lt;br /&gt;
   Commercial advertisements&lt;br /&gt;
   Test articles&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These posts may be rejected regardless of their topic:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   Articles which aren&#039;t primarily text in a standard alphabet&lt;br /&gt;
      (e.g. binaries, pictures, Rot13).&lt;br /&gt;
   Articles cross-posted to several newsgroups (except proper FAQs)&lt;br /&gt;
   Articles posted as separate copies to many newsgroups (&amp;quot;spam&amp;quot;)&lt;br /&gt;
   Excessively long articles (more than ~200 lines or ~10K bytes)&lt;br /&gt;
   Articles containing significantly more quoted than new content&lt;br /&gt;
   Articles with no subject&lt;br /&gt;
   Duplicate/rapidly reposted messages&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The newsgroup will be moderated by a Moderation Board, consisting of&lt;br /&gt;
a Head Moderator and a pool of Backup Moderators.  The moderation&lt;br /&gt;
process will be overseen by the Head Moderator, who may employ&lt;br /&gt;
assistants from the pool of Backup Moderators as the need arises.&lt;br /&gt;
Only members of the Moderation Board have the power to judge posts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The current moderation procedures and policies will be described in&lt;br /&gt;
an Administrative Statement, which will be maintained by the Head&lt;br /&gt;
Moderator, with any changes subject to veto by the Board.  The&lt;br /&gt;
Statement will be posted to the group whenever it changes, and at&lt;br /&gt;
least once per month.  It will be available at all times at an address&lt;br /&gt;
posted regularly in the group.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
All posts to the group may be processed through moderation software&lt;br /&gt;
which will take one of the following actions on each article:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   1.  Reject it outright if it meets certain criteria;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   2.  Forward it to a Board member if it meets certain other&lt;br /&gt;
       criteria;  or&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   3.  Post it immediately.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The criteria being used by either the moderation software or human&lt;br /&gt;
moderators will be described in the Administrative Statement.  They&lt;br /&gt;
will not refer to the source of the articles except that the Head&lt;br /&gt;
Moderator may place certain individuals or sites which repeatedly try&lt;br /&gt;
to post off-topic material on a &amp;quot;watch list,&amp;quot; which will cause their&lt;br /&gt;
articles to be forwarded to a human moderator for review.  The Head&lt;br /&gt;
Moderator may also declare certain off-topic discussion threads to be&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;closed,&amp;quot; so that no more articles in that thread will be accepted.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rejected articles will, if possible, be returned to the sender along&lt;br /&gt;
with a letter of explanation.  Rejected articles may be appealed to an&lt;br /&gt;
address specified in the Administrative Statement and in any letter of&lt;br /&gt;
rejection.  If an article was rejected by a human moderator, the&lt;br /&gt;
appeal will be judged by a different moderator.  In the event of abuse&lt;br /&gt;
of the appeals process, the Moderation Board will decide what action&lt;br /&gt;
will be taken to deal with the abuse.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
An article will normally be subject to rejection only at the time it&lt;br /&gt;
is submitted.  Canceling of articles after they have been posted&lt;br /&gt;
(&amp;quot;retromoderation&amp;quot;) will not be used for general content control.&lt;br /&gt;
Cancelations will be permitted only under the following special&lt;br /&gt;
circumstances:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   1.  When performed or requested by the original poster or by his/&lt;br /&gt;
       her Internet Service Provider;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   2.  When performed by the Head Moderator, to cancel articles with&lt;br /&gt;
       forged approvals; or&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   3.  When performed by reputable third-party cancelers (as&lt;br /&gt;
       determined by the Head Moderator), to cancel articles that are&lt;br /&gt;
       widely considered to be undesirable in most of Usenet, e.g.&lt;br /&gt;
       binaries and excessively multiposted articles (&amp;quot;spam&amp;quot;).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In addition to rejecting inappropriate articles, the moderators may&lt;br /&gt;
take measures to discourage users from submitting such articles in the&lt;br /&gt;
first place, including:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   1.  Appending short &amp;quot;footers&amp;quot; to all posted articles, informing&lt;br /&gt;
       newcomers of the purpose of the newsgroup and providing&lt;br /&gt;
       references to more detailed information about the newsgroup,&lt;br /&gt;
       the Usenet community, and the Internet in general; and&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   2.  E-mailing &amp;quot;welcome&amp;quot;  messages to all first-time posters,&lt;br /&gt;
       containing similar information as in (1).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Other than appending a footer or adding headers, the moderators will&lt;br /&gt;
not modify the content of a posted article&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Head Moderator will submit a report to the Moderation Board each&lt;br /&gt;
month, providing statistics on the functioning of the group, a&lt;br /&gt;
summary of the articles appealed, and a list of any changes to the&lt;br /&gt;
Administrative Statement or the moderation software.  The Board may&lt;br /&gt;
instruct the Head Moderator to eliminate any automatic rejection or&lt;br /&gt;
forwarding criterion from the moderation software.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Board may elect a new Head Moderator if the position becomes&lt;br /&gt;
vacant; the Head Moderator or the Board may appoint a Backup Moderator&lt;br /&gt;
to fill in for the Head Moderator during short periods of absence.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Board also has the power to remove a Head Moderator.  It may&lt;br /&gt;
remove a Head Moderator who has been in office for less than six weeks&lt;br /&gt;
through a simple majority vote of all members.  A Moderator who has&lt;br /&gt;
been in office for more than six weeks may only be removed by a 2/3&lt;br /&gt;
majority vote of those who have been on the Board for at least six&lt;br /&gt;
weeks.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Board controls its own membership.  It may admit new members with&lt;br /&gt;
a simple majority vote, or remove members who have served for less&lt;br /&gt;
than six weeks with a simple majority vote.  Members who have served&lt;br /&gt;
longer than six weeks may only be removed by a 2/3 vote of those who&lt;br /&gt;
have been on the Board for at least six weeks.  The Board will make a&lt;br /&gt;
good-faith effort to maintain a membership of at least three persons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The working charter for the group may be modified by a 2/3 vote of&lt;br /&gt;
those who have been members of the Moderation Board for at least six&lt;br /&gt;
weeks.  A copy of the current charter will be available at a location&lt;br /&gt;
given in the Administrative Statement.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
END CHARTER.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
DISTRIBUTION:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
news.announce.newgroups&lt;br /&gt;
news.announce.newusers&lt;br /&gt;
news.groups.proposals&lt;br /&gt;
news.newusers.questions&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
CHANGE HISTORY:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2024-09-26 Announcement&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-- &lt;br /&gt;
Usenet Big-8 Management Board&lt;br /&gt;
https://www.big-8.org/&lt;br /&gt;
board@big-8.org&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Rayner Lucas</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.big-8.org/w/index.php?title=Announcements&amp;diff=3927</id>
		<title>Announcements</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.big-8.org/w/index.php?title=Announcements&amp;diff=3927"/>
		<updated>2024-09-29T00:55:53Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Rayner Lucas: Fix link&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;* 2024-09-27: [[Nan:2024-09-27-mf-news.announce.newusers|MODERATOR FOUND: news.announce.newusers]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2024-09-27: [[Nan:2024-09-27-mf-news.newusers.questions|MODERATOR FOUND: news.newusers.questions]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2024-09-13: [[Nan:2024-09-13-mvi-comp.lang.asm.x86|Moderator Vacancy Investigation: comp.lang.asm.x86]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2024-04-10: [[Nan:2024-04-10-mf-news.admin.technical|MODERATOR FOUND: news.admin.technical]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2024-03-28: [[Nan:2024-03-28-mf-comp.programming.literate|MODERATOR FOUND: comp.programming.literate]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2024-02-27: [[Nan:2024-02-27-mvi-news.admin.technical|Moderator Vacancy Investigation: news.admin.technical]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2024-02-12: [[Nan:2024-02-12-mf-soc.history.war.world-war-ii|MODERATOR FOUND: soc.history.war.world-war-ii]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2024-01-15: [[Nan:2024-01-15-lcc-rec.radio.broadcasting|2nd RFD: Remove rec.radio.broadcasting - LAST CALL FOR COMMENTS]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2023-12-22: [[Nan:2023-12-22-2nd-rfd-rec.radio.broadcasting|2nd RFD: Remove rec.radio.broadcasting]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2023-12-01: [[Nan:2023-12-01-rfd-rec.radio.broadcasting|RFD: Remove rec.radio.broadcasting]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2023-10-07: [[Nan:2023-10-07-result-comp.lang.go|RESULT: comp.lang.go will be created]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2023-09-28: [[Nan:2023-09-28-mvi-soc.history.war.world-war-ii|Moderator Vacancy Investigation: soc.history.war.world-war-ii]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2023-09-25: [[Nan:2023-09-25-lcc-revised-comp.lang.go|2nd RFD: comp.lang.go (create) - LAST CALL FOR COMMENTS (revised)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2023-09-22: [[Nan:2023-09-22-lcc-comp.lang.go|2nd RFD: comp.lang.go (create) - LAST CALL FOR COMMENTS]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2023-09-18: [[Big-8 covered in The Register, TechSpot]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;noinclude&amp;gt;[[Category:Big-8 Management]][[Category:Group Creation]][[Category:Group Removal]]&amp;lt;/noinclude&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Rayner Lucas</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.big-8.org/w/index.php?title=Nan:2024-09-27-mf-news.announce.newusers&amp;diff=3926</id>
		<title>Nan:2024-09-27-mf-news.announce.newusers</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.big-8.org/w/index.php?title=Nan:2024-09-27-mf-news.announce.newusers&amp;diff=3926"/>
		<updated>2024-09-29T00:55:07Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Rayner Lucas: Fix formatting&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Newsgroups: news.announce.newgroups, news.announce.newusers, news.groups.proposals, news.newusers.questions&lt;br /&gt;
Subject: MODERATOR FOUND: news.announce.newusers&lt;br /&gt;
Followup-To: news.groups.proposals&lt;br /&gt;
Date: Fri, 27 Sep 2024 11:38:19 EDT&lt;br /&gt;
Organization: Usenet Big-8 Management Board&lt;br /&gt;
Message-ID: &amp;lt;MPG.4160e195d535e0619896e5@news.eternal-september.org&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Archive-Name: news.announce.newusers&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
REPLACEMENT MODERATOR FOUND&lt;br /&gt;
news.announce.newusers&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Big-8 Management Board is pleased to announce that it has taken on&lt;br /&gt;
the moderation duties for news.announce.newusers, returning the group&lt;br /&gt;
to service after a considerable hiatus.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The previous moderator, Kathy Morgan, lost access to the group&#039;s&lt;br /&gt;
moderation address when the server at albasani.net suffered a failure&lt;br /&gt;
in early 2020, and the group has been dormant since then. In email&lt;br /&gt;
communication with the Board, Kathy later expressed a wish to retire&lt;br /&gt;
from moderation duties.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Board has therefore volunteered to moderate news.announce.newusers,&lt;br /&gt;
along with its companion group news.newusers.questions. While the&lt;br /&gt;
Board&#039;s core responsibility is to maintain the roster of groups in the&lt;br /&gt;
Big 8 hierarchies, it is also in keeping with the ethos of the Board to&lt;br /&gt;
promote and support the Big 8 and Usenet in general. As such, the Board&lt;br /&gt;
considers it worthwhile to ensure that these newsgroups and their FAQs&lt;br /&gt;
remain available for the benefit of newcomers to Usenet.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MODERATOR INFO: news.announce.newusers&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Moderator: Big-8 Management Board &amp;lt;board@big-8.org&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Article submission address: &amp;lt;newusers@nan.users.panix.com&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Moderation team contact: &amp;lt;newusers-request@nan.users.panix.com&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
CHARTER AND MODERATION POLICY OF NEWS.ANNOUNCE.NEWUSERS:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There is no charter on file for news.announce.newusers at&lt;br /&gt;
https://ftp.isc.org/usenet/news.announce.newgroups/news/.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The newsgroups line for the group is:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 news.announce.newusers  Explanatory postings for new users. (Moderated)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The group was created in the mid-1980s as part of the &amp;quot;Great Renaming&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
It functions as a &amp;quot;read-only&amp;quot; group, carrying regular informational&lt;br /&gt;
announcements for newcomers to Usenet.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Articles sent to the group *will not be approved*. Questions about&lt;br /&gt;
Usenet should be posted to news.newusers.questions instead, and any&lt;br /&gt;
comments or suggestions regarding the regular informational postings&lt;br /&gt;
should be emailed to the moderation team&#039;s contact address above.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
DISTRIBUTION:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
news.announce.newgroups&lt;br /&gt;
news.announce.newusers&lt;br /&gt;
news.groups.proposals&lt;br /&gt;
news.newusers.questions&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
CHANGE HISTORY:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2024-09-27 Announcement&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-- &lt;br /&gt;
Usenet Big-8 Management Board&lt;br /&gt;
https://www.big-8.org/&lt;br /&gt;
board@big-8.org&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Rayner Lucas</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.big-8.org/w/index.php?title=Nan:2024-09-27-mf-news.announce.newusers&amp;diff=3925</id>
		<title>Nan:2024-09-27-mf-news.announce.newusers</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.big-8.org/w/index.php?title=Nan:2024-09-27-mf-news.announce.newusers&amp;diff=3925"/>
		<updated>2024-09-29T00:54:38Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Rayner Lucas: Created page with &amp;quot;Newsgroups: news.announce.newgroups, news.announce.newusers, news.groups.proposals, news.newusers.questions Subject: MODERATOR FOUND: news.announce.newusers Followup-To: news.groups.proposals Date: Fri, 27 Sep 2024 11:38:19 EDT Organization: Usenet Big-8 Management Board Message-ID: &amp;lt;MPG.4160e195d535e0619896e5@news.eternal-september.org&amp;gt; Archive-Name: news.announce.newusers  REPLACEMENT MODERATOR FOUND news.announce.newusers  The Big-8 Management Board is pleased to anno...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Newsgroups: news.announce.newgroups, news.announce.newusers, news.groups.proposals, news.newusers.questions&lt;br /&gt;
Subject: MODERATOR FOUND: news.announce.newusers&lt;br /&gt;
Followup-To: news.groups.proposals&lt;br /&gt;
Date: Fri, 27 Sep 2024 11:38:19 EDT&lt;br /&gt;
Organization: Usenet Big-8 Management Board&lt;br /&gt;
Message-ID: &amp;lt;MPG.4160e195d535e0619896e5@news.eternal-september.org&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Archive-Name: news.announce.newusers&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
REPLACEMENT MODERATOR FOUND&lt;br /&gt;
news.announce.newusers&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Big-8 Management Board is pleased to announce that it has taken on&lt;br /&gt;
the moderation duties for news.announce.newusers, returning the group&lt;br /&gt;
to service after a considerable hiatus.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The previous moderator, Kathy Morgan, lost access to the group&#039;s&lt;br /&gt;
moderation address when the server at albasani.net suffered a failure&lt;br /&gt;
in early 2020, and the group has been dormant since then. In email&lt;br /&gt;
communication with the Board, Kathy later expressed a wish to retire&lt;br /&gt;
from moderation duties.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Board has therefore volunteered to moderate news.announce.newusers,&lt;br /&gt;
along with its companion group news.newusers.questions. While the&lt;br /&gt;
Board&#039;s core responsibility is to maintain the roster of groups in the&lt;br /&gt;
Big 8 hierarchies, it is also in keeping with the ethos of the Board to&lt;br /&gt;
promote and support the Big 8 and Usenet in general. As such, the Board&lt;br /&gt;
considers it worthwhile to ensure that these newsgroups and their FAQs&lt;br /&gt;
remain available for the benefit of newcomers to Usenet.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MODERATOR INFO: news.announce.newusers&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Moderator: Big-8 Management Board &amp;lt;board@big-8.org&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Article submission address: &amp;lt;newusers@nan.users.panix.com&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Moderation team contact: &amp;lt;newusers-request@nan.users.panix.com&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
CHARTER AND MODERATION POLICY OF NEWS.ANNOUNCE.NEWUSERS:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There is no charter on file for news.announce.newusers at&lt;br /&gt;
https://ftp.isc.org/usenet/news.announce.newgroups/news/.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The newsgroups line for the group is:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 news.announce.newusers  Explanatory postings for new users. (Moderated)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The group was created in the mid-1980s as part of the &amp;quot;Great Renaming&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
It functions as a &amp;quot;read-only&amp;quot; group, carrying regular informational&lt;br /&gt;
announcements for newcomers to Usenet.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Articles sent to the group *will not be approved*. Questions about&lt;br /&gt;
Usenet should be posted to news.newusers.questions instead, and any&lt;br /&gt;
comments or suggestions regarding the regular informational postings&lt;br /&gt;
should be emailed to the moderation team&#039;s contact address above.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
DISTRIBUTION:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
news.announce.newgroups&lt;br /&gt;
news.announce.newusers&lt;br /&gt;
news.groups.proposals&lt;br /&gt;
news.newusers.questions&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
CHANGE HISTORY:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2024-09-27 Announcement&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-- &lt;br /&gt;
Usenet Big-8 Management Board&lt;br /&gt;
https://www.big-8.org/&lt;br /&gt;
board@big-8.org&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Rayner Lucas</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.big-8.org/w/index.php?title=Announcements&amp;diff=3924</id>
		<title>Announcements</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.big-8.org/w/index.php?title=Announcements&amp;diff=3924"/>
		<updated>2024-09-29T00:51:53Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Rayner Lucas: Added new moderator announcements for news.announce.newusers and news.newusers.questions&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;* 2024-09-27: [[Nan:2024-09-27-mf-news.announce.newusers|MODERATOR FOUND: news.announce.newusers]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2024-09-27: [[Nan:2024-09-27-mf-news.announce.newusers|MODERATOR FOUND: news.newusers.questions]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2024-09-13: [[Nan:2024-09-13-mvi-comp.lang.asm.x86|Moderator Vacancy Investigation: comp.lang.asm.x86]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2024-04-10: [[Nan:2024-04-10-mf-news.admin.technical|MODERATOR FOUND: news.admin.technical]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2024-03-28: [[Nan:2024-03-28-mf-comp.programming.literate|MODERATOR FOUND: comp.programming.literate]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2024-02-27: [[Nan:2024-02-27-mvi-news.admin.technical|Moderator Vacancy Investigation: news.admin.technical]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2024-02-12: [[Nan:2024-02-12-mf-soc.history.war.world-war-ii|MODERATOR FOUND: soc.history.war.world-war-ii]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2024-01-15: [[Nan:2024-01-15-lcc-rec.radio.broadcasting|2nd RFD: Remove rec.radio.broadcasting - LAST CALL FOR COMMENTS]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2023-12-22: [[Nan:2023-12-22-2nd-rfd-rec.radio.broadcasting|2nd RFD: Remove rec.radio.broadcasting]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2023-12-01: [[Nan:2023-12-01-rfd-rec.radio.broadcasting|RFD: Remove rec.radio.broadcasting]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2023-10-07: [[Nan:2023-10-07-result-comp.lang.go|RESULT: comp.lang.go will be created]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2023-09-28: [[Nan:2023-09-28-mvi-soc.history.war.world-war-ii|Moderator Vacancy Investigation: soc.history.war.world-war-ii]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2023-09-25: [[Nan:2023-09-25-lcc-revised-comp.lang.go|2nd RFD: comp.lang.go (create) - LAST CALL FOR COMMENTS (revised)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2023-09-22: [[Nan:2023-09-22-lcc-comp.lang.go|2nd RFD: comp.lang.go (create) - LAST CALL FOR COMMENTS]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2023-09-18: [[Big-8 covered in The Register, TechSpot]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;noinclude&amp;gt;[[Category:Big-8 Management]][[Category:Group Creation]][[Category:Group Removal]]&amp;lt;/noinclude&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Rayner Lucas</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.big-8.org/w/index.php?title=Minutes/2024-09-13&amp;diff=3911</id>
		<title>Minutes/2024-09-13</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.big-8.org/w/index.php?title=Minutes/2024-09-13&amp;diff=3911"/>
		<updated>2024-09-13T20:59:17Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Rayner Lucas: Page creation&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Present: RL, MM. TM sent his apologies that he could not attend due to a last-minute emergency.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Administration&lt;br /&gt;
** {{news|comp.sys.wearables}}&lt;br /&gt;
*** No response yet from the volunteer moderator.&lt;br /&gt;
** {{news|comp.protocols.dns.bind}}&lt;br /&gt;
*** No response yet from the moderator.&lt;br /&gt;
** {{news|rec.radio.broadcasting}}&lt;br /&gt;
*** No response yet from the volunteer moderator.&lt;br /&gt;
** {{news|comp.os.plan9}}&lt;br /&gt;
*** MM has prepared an MVI post for review by RL and TM.  RL and TM to send comments.&lt;br /&gt;
** {{news|news.newusers.questions}} and {{news|news.announce.newusers}}&lt;br /&gt;
*** TM and MM have sent FAQ revisions to RL.  RL to apply the changes and circulate a final version before posting.&lt;br /&gt;
** {{news|comp.lang.asm.x86}}&lt;br /&gt;
*** The Board received a reply from Terje Mathisen, who hosts the submission mailbox for the newsgroup. He would be happy to take over as moderator, and asked for suggestions for moderation software.&lt;br /&gt;
*** In a post made to alt.lang.asm, Robert Prins also expressed interest in moderating the group, but did not want to act as the sole moderator.&lt;br /&gt;
*** RL replied to Terje Mathisen with software suggestions, and mentioned that he and Robert Prins could form a moderation team if desired. RL also sent a message to Robert Prins to suggest forming a moderation team.&lt;br /&gt;
*** RL posted an MVI for the newsgroup.&lt;br /&gt;
* Infrastructure&lt;br /&gt;
** MM added IPv6 support to the Board&#039;s web and email hosting, and asked for reports of anything that did not work as expected.&lt;br /&gt;
** MM has created an account on his server for backing up data from the Board&#039;s Contabo VPS and Panix account. MM/RL to produce cron jobs to automatically back up the data using rsync or similar.&lt;br /&gt;
* Software/funding&lt;br /&gt;
** TM: No update yet on GPG signing best practices on Savannah&lt;br /&gt;
** Thunderbird 128 contact deferred given Julien&#039;s comments on INN.&lt;br /&gt;
** TM still to respond to Julien.&lt;br /&gt;
** RL has not yet had a chance to examine the NGI application forms, though TM said that at this point it&#039;s unlikely we&#039;d make its deadline.&lt;br /&gt;
** Sovereign Tech Fund: no further updates.&lt;br /&gt;
* Misc&lt;br /&gt;
** TUGboat article&lt;br /&gt;
*** RL to review MM&#039;s contributions and edit as necessary.&lt;br /&gt;
** Paul Schleck proposals:  No progress.&lt;br /&gt;
** DigiCAM25 (a.k.a. BDCAM25)&lt;br /&gt;
*** RL to contact the organizers to inquire about the event setup with a view to determining whether he could attend in person or remotely.  RL to inform TM about this, and TM to poll Katie and Avery and then inform the organizers whether the panel will be in-person or online (or maybe hybrid, if this is allowed).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Meeting minutes for 2024]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Rayner Lucas</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.big-8.org/w/index.php?title=News.newusers.questions&amp;diff=3881</id>
		<title>News.newusers.questions</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.big-8.org/w/index.php?title=News.newusers.questions&amp;diff=3881"/>
		<updated>2024-08-19T00:13:12Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Rayner Lucas: Intro&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{lowercase}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These are the FAQ pages for {{news|news.newusers.questions}}. Eine deutsche Version [http://www.newsgruppen.de/dnnqlinks.html ist vorhanden].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Introduction ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The newsgroup {{news|news.newusers.questions}} is for questions and answers about Usenet and the Internet. Newcomers to newsgroups and the Internet in general can ask questions and will, we hope, receive useful replies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The group is moderated. This means that a human moderator or a moderation program reviews every article before placing it in the group. For you, if you post a question or answer to news.newusers.questions, this means that there will be a delay before you will see your post. Your news server will email the article to our moderation site, where we will post it to the newsgroup. Then, your article must propagate back to your news server by way of Usenet news feeds. The entire process may take from minutes to hours.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This site contains answers to frequently asked questions as well as links to helpful sites and newsgroups. It is also a mirror of the home of the official news.newusers.questions policy and administrative documents.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Administrative information about news.newusers.questions ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Administrative statement for news.newusers.questions|Administrative statement]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Charter for news.newusers.questions|The group’s charter]], passed by a Usenet-wide vote&lt;br /&gt;
* [[How to post messages to news.newusers.questions|How to post]] — extended guidelines for what is acceptable in this newsgroup&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Do this first: test properly! ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Where to post your very first message]] — it probably is not where you would think it would be!&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Where to post test messages]] — hint: look for group names that say &#039;test&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Posting (and cancelling) ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Writing style on Usenet]] — how to make your posts really easy to read&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Quoting style in newsgroup postings|Quoting text in replies]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Avoiding HTML when posting news]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pictures, sounds and document files]] — they may be posted in special newsgroups only&lt;br /&gt;
* [[How to cancel an article you have posted|Cancelling an article that you have posted]] (of course it is best not to post it in the first place)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Finding other groups ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Finding information on the Internet]] — how to begin searching&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Finding newsgroups and subscribing to them]] — there are many other newsgroups out there&lt;br /&gt;
* [[How to go to soc.penpals or any other newsgroup]] — specific instructions for various newsreaders&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Public news servers]] — where to look if your site does not carry a newsgroup you want&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Online promotion ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[&#039;Make money fast&#039; schemes]] — you could lose your account in a heartbeat, so watch out for these swindles&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Advertising and selling]] only take place in special groups&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Announcing your web page]] — try your signature file instead of using 200 newsgroups... trust us&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Making new friends online ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chat services and pen pals]] — different ways to &#039;talk&#039; with people on the net&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Personals and requests for girlfriends or boyfriends]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Learning about other cultures]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Travelling to other places]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== How newsgroups work ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[What newsgroups are and how they work]] (it is complicated but fascinating)&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Why newsgroups are not email]] — there are some big and small differences between the two&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Disappearing articles]] — here is why they eventually will vanish&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Creating new newsgroups ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Internet forums]] — creating a newsgroup is not easy; other options may suit you better&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Creating new newsgroups]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Help with computer problems ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[How to help us help you]] — information you need to provide when looking for computer help&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Finding an offline newsreader]] — in case staying online for hours is expensive&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Help in your own language]] — if you are not that great at English, try these newsgroups&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
This article is based on material authored by members of the {{news|news.newusers.questions}} Moderation Board and nnq-workers mailing list, particularly by Dennis D. Calhoun (until 2007) and Thor Kottelin (after 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{nnq-license}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:news.newusers.questions]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Rayner Lucas</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>